Political parties in Hasanistan: Difference between revisions
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Hasanistan is a [[wikipedia:Democracy|democracy]] with a [[wikipedia:Multi-party system|multi-party system]], with the right to create political parties enshrined in the [[Constitution of Hasanistan|Constitution]]. The first political party in Hasanistan was established on 5 May 2013. The three traditional major parties of Hasanistan are considered to be the [[Nomad Party]], the [[Progressive Party]] and the [[Northern League]]. Other parties have also existed and have at times been more powerful than the traditional parties. Since the introduction of political parties, there have also been officials who have remained [[wikipedia:Independent politician|independent from partisan affiliation]]. | Hasanistan is a [[wikipedia:Democracy|democracy]] with a [[wikipedia:Multi-party system|multi-party system]], with the right to create political parties enshrined in the [[Constitution of Hasanistan|Constitution]]. The first political party in Hasanistan was established on 5 May 2013. The three traditional major parties of Hasanistan are considered to be the [[Nomad Party]], the [[Progressive Party]] and the [[Northern League]]. Other parties have also existed and have at times been more powerful than the traditional parties. Since the introduction of political parties, there have also been officials who have remained [[wikipedia:Independent politician|independent from partisan affiliation]]. | ||
== | ==Legal status of political parties== | ||
==List of political parties== | ==List of political parties== | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !colspan=3|Party | ||
! | !class=unsortable|Leader | ||
! | !class=unsortable|Main ideology | ||
! | !class=unsortable|Position | ||
! | ![[Divan]] | ||
![[Mejlis]] | |||
! | |||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: {{People's Unity Party/meta/color}}; width: 2px;" | | |||
|width=20%|[[People's Unity Party]]<br><small>Halk Birlik Partisi</small> | |||
|width=55px|[[File:PeoplesUnityParty.png|60px|centre]] | |||
|style="background: {{People's Unity Party/meta/color}} | | |width=15%|[[Hasan Çakar]] | ||
|[[People's Unity Party]] | |width=15%|<center>[[wikipedia:Turanism|Turanism]]</center> | ||
|[[Hasan Çakar]] | |||
|[[wikipedia: | |||
|<center>[[wikipedia:Centre-left|Centre-left]]</center> | |<center>[[wikipedia:Centre-left|Centre-left]]</center> | ||
|{{Composition bar|1|4|hex={{People's Unity Party/meta/color}}}} | |{{Composition bar|1|4|hex={{People's Unity Party/meta/color}}}} | ||
|{{Composition bar| | |{{Composition bar|2|4|hex={{People's Unity Party/meta/color}}}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: {{ | |style="background: {{Independent/meta/color}}; width: 2px;" | | ||
|[[ | |width=20%|[[Faction "Fatherland"]]<br> | ||
|[[ | |width=55px|[[File:Fatherland_logo.png|60px|centre]] | ||
|[[ | |width=15%|[[Shady Morsi]] | ||
|<center>[[wikipedia: | |width=15%|<center>[[wikipedia:Populism|Populism]]</center> | ||
|<center>[[wikipedia:Big tent|Big tent]]</center> | |||
| | |{{Composition bar|0|4|hex={{Independent/meta/color}}}} | ||
|{{Composition bar|0|4|hex= | |||
|{{Composition bar|1|4|hex={{Independent/meta/color}}}} | |{{Composition bar|1|4|hex={{Independent/meta/color}}}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: {{ | |style="background: {{Progressive Party of Hasanistan/meta/color}}; width: 2px;" | | ||
|[[ | |width=20%|[[Progressive Party of Hasanistan|Progressive Party]]<br><small>Hasanistan İleriji Partisi</small> | ||
|width=55px|[[File:Progressive Party Flag.jpg|60px|centre]] | |||
|width=15%|[[Tanju Çakar]] | |||
|width=15%|<center>[[Socialism in Hasanistan|Socialism]]<center/> | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|[[Tanju Çakar]] | |||
|[[ | |||
|<center>[[wikipedia:Far-left|Far-left]]</center> | |<center>[[wikipedia:Far-left|Far-left]]</center> | ||
|{{Composition bar|0|4|hex={{Progressive Party of Hasanistan/meta/color}}}} | |{{Composition bar|0|4|hex={{Progressive Party of Hasanistan/meta/color}}}} | ||
|{{Composition bar|0|4|hex={{Progressive Party of Hasanistan/meta/color}}}} | |{{Composition bar|0|4|hex={{Progressive Party of Hasanistan/meta/color}}}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Dissolved parties=== | ===Dissolved parties=== | ||
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*[[Islamic Party of Hasanistan (2020)]] | *[[Islamic Party of Hasanistan (2020)]] | ||
*[[Ardajani United Front for National Salvation]] | *[[Ardajani United Front for National Salvation]] | ||
*[[Feudalist Party of Hasanistan]] | |||
*[[Pirate Party of Hasanistan]] | |||
*[[Moralist Party]] | |||
*[[Eniakist Party of Hasanistan]] | |||
====Former electoral alliances==== | |||
*[[Unity Alliance of Hasanistan]] | |||
===Proposed parties and electoral alliances=== | |||
* [[Constitutional Union (Hasanistan)|Constitutional Union]] | |||
==Independent politics in Hasanistan== | ==Independent politics in Hasanistan== | ||
{{incomplete}} | |||
{{Infobox political party | {{Infobox political party | ||
| name = Independent politicians | | name = Independent politicians | ||
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| native_name_lang = | | native_name_lang = | ||
| colorcode = #DDDDDD | | colorcode = #DDDDDD | ||
| | | colours = {{Color box|#DDDDDD|border=darkgray}} Grey <small>(customary)</small> | ||
| seats1_title = [[Mejlis]] | |||
| | | seats1 = {{Composition bar|1|4|hex=#DDDDDD}} | ||
| | | seats2_title = [[Megyis Ardajan]] | ||
| | | seats2 = {{Composition bar|4|4|hex=#DDDDDD}} | ||
| | |||
}} | }} | ||
An '''[[wikipedia:Independent politician|independent politician]] or candidate''' does not affiliate with a political party while holding a political office or contesting an election. The right to be unaffiliated with a political party has been traditionally protected by the Constitution of Hasanistan, alongside the right to establish and join political parties as part of the right to free association. There are many reasons why an individual may not affiliate with a political party, such as having political views that do not align with the platforms of any political party, opposing the concept of political parties, being expelled from a political party, being unable to stand for a political party due to legal issues or the political office being required to be non-partisan by law. Independents may be members of a [[wikipedia:Parliamentary group|parliamentary group]], [[wikipedia:Technical group|technical group]], [[wikipedia:Electoral alliance|electoral alliance]] or a [[wikipedia:Coalition government|coalition government]], although groups of nominal independents can effectively function as political parties (such as [[wikipedia:Belaya Rus|Belaya Rus]] in [[wikipedia:Belarus|Belarus]] until 2023 or the [[wikipedia:Civic Platform|Civic Platform]] in [[wikipedia:Poland|Poland]]). Some political offices in Hasanistan are customarily non-partisan. | |||
Prior to the establishment of the first political party in Hasanistan on 2 May 2013, the government was ''de facto'' non-partisan. Following the establishment of a multi-party system, non-partisan national electoral politics was uncommon and no independent candidate stood in the [[2013 Hasanistani presidential election|first democratic presidential]] or [[2013 Batyr prime election|local elections]]. Despite speculation over independent candidates contesting the [[2014 Hasanistani presidential election|2014]] and [[2017 Hasanistani presidential election|2017 presidential elections]], the first independent candidate to both contest and win an election was the [[wikipedia:Islamism|Islamist]] [[Mustafa Abu Ali ibn Qasim]] in the [[February 2020 Hasanistani general election|February 2020 general election]]. | |||
Following constitutional changes after a [[2018 Hasanistani constitutional referendum|2018 referendum]] during the [[Fourth Hasanistani Republic]], the [[President of Hasanistan|President]] was required to be politically independent and cut all ties with political parties upon being inaugurated. The [[Monarchy of Hasanistan|Hasanistani monarchy]] has been politically independent during its periods of existence. A number of government ministers have been independent politicians while in office. | |||
Ardajan implemented a ban on political parties for local offices in 2023, leading to the dissolution of the Democratic Party of Ardajan and Yeni Ardajan. The new regulation dictates that candidates for the Megyis must be non-partisan, although Hasanistani national parties are permitted to endorse candidates (the endorsement would be stated on the ballot e.g. "John Doe endorsed by the Progressive Party"). This directive is explicitly outlined in the Ardajan Supreme Law under Article 12, focusing on legislative and electoral processes. | |||
===Notable independent politicians=== | |||
====Current==== | |||
*[[Shady Morsi]] | |||
====Former==== | |||
*[[Hasan Çakar]] (2011–13, 2018–19) | |||
*[[Kriştov Drakonov]] | |||
*[[Kaab Millet]] | |||
*[[Mustafa Abu Ali ibn Qasim]] (until 15 March 2020; later formed the [[Islamic Party of Hasanistan (2020)|Islamic Party]]) | |||
==See also== | ==See also== |
Latest revision as of 11:51, 16 October 2024
This article is incomplete. |
Hasanistan is a democracy with a multi-party system, with the right to create political parties enshrined in the Constitution. The first political party in Hasanistan was established on 5 May 2013. The three traditional major parties of Hasanistan are considered to be the Nomad Party, the Progressive Party and the Northern League. Other parties have also existed and have at times been more powerful than the traditional parties. Since the introduction of political parties, there have also been officials who have remained independent from partisan affiliation.
Legal status of political parties
List of political parties
Party | Leader | Main ideology | Position | Divan | Mejlis | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
People's Unity Party Halk Birlik Partisi |
Hasan Çakar | 1 / 4 |
2 / 4 | ||||
Faction "Fatherland" |
Shady Morsi | 0 / 4 |
1 / 4 | ||||
Progressive Party Hasanistan İleriji Partisi |
Tanju Çakar | 0 / 4 |
0 / 4 |
Dissolved parties
- Ardajan Democratic Party
- Yeni Ardajan
- Peace and Unity Party
- Islamic Party of Hasanistan (2013)
- Idealist Party of Hasanistan
- Bogdanoff Orbital Government
- Islamic Party of Hasanistan (2020)
- Ardajani United Front for National Salvation
- Feudalist Party of Hasanistan
- Pirate Party of Hasanistan
- Moralist Party
- Eniakist Party of Hasanistan
Former electoral alliances
Proposed parties and electoral alliances
Independent politics in Hasanistan
This article is incomplete. |
Independent politicians | |
---|---|
Colours | Grey (customary) |
Mejlis | 1 / 4 |
Megyis Ardajan | 4 / 4 |
An independent politician or candidate does not affiliate with a political party while holding a political office or contesting an election. The right to be unaffiliated with a political party has been traditionally protected by the Constitution of Hasanistan, alongside the right to establish and join political parties as part of the right to free association. There are many reasons why an individual may not affiliate with a political party, such as having political views that do not align with the platforms of any political party, opposing the concept of political parties, being expelled from a political party, being unable to stand for a political party due to legal issues or the political office being required to be non-partisan by law. Independents may be members of a parliamentary group, technical group, electoral alliance or a coalition government, although groups of nominal independents can effectively function as political parties (such as Belaya Rus in Belarus until 2023 or the Civic Platform in Poland). Some political offices in Hasanistan are customarily non-partisan.
Prior to the establishment of the first political party in Hasanistan on 2 May 2013, the government was de facto non-partisan. Following the establishment of a multi-party system, non-partisan national electoral politics was uncommon and no independent candidate stood in the first democratic presidential or local elections. Despite speculation over independent candidates contesting the 2014 and 2017 presidential elections, the first independent candidate to both contest and win an election was the Islamist Mustafa Abu Ali ibn Qasim in the February 2020 general election.
Following constitutional changes after a 2018 referendum during the Fourth Hasanistani Republic, the President was required to be politically independent and cut all ties with political parties upon being inaugurated. The Hasanistani monarchy has been politically independent during its periods of existence. A number of government ministers have been independent politicians while in office.
Ardajan implemented a ban on political parties for local offices in 2023, leading to the dissolution of the Democratic Party of Ardajan and Yeni Ardajan. The new regulation dictates that candidates for the Megyis must be non-partisan, although Hasanistani national parties are permitted to endorse candidates (the endorsement would be stated on the ballot e.g. "John Doe endorsed by the Progressive Party"). This directive is explicitly outlined in the Ardajan Supreme Law under Article 12, focusing on legislative and electoral processes.
Notable independent politicians
Current
Former
- Hasan Çakar (2011–13, 2018–19)
- Kriştov Drakonov
- Kaab Millet
- Mustafa Abu Ali ibn Qasim (until 15 March 2020; later formed the Islamic Party)