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| ==History== | | ==History== |
| ===Pre-Hasanistani history===
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| Mainland Hasanistan would probably have been historically very sparsely populated because of the high altitude,{{Citation needed}} although archaeological evidence has been found for an ancient human presence in other parts of the [[wikipedia:Tian Shan|Tian Shan]] between 200,000 and 300,000 years ago.{{Citation needed}} The territory surrounding Hasanistan was populated by the [[wikipedia:Iranic peoples|Iranic]] [[wikipedia:Saka people|Saka people]] from the [[wikipedia:Iron Age|Iron Age]] until the [[wikipedia:2nd century BC|2nd century BCE]].{{Citation needed}} The area was then settled by other [[wikipedia:Indo-European peoples|Indo-Europeans]], the [[wikipedia:Yuezhi|Yuezhi]] and the [[wikipedia:Wusun|Wusun]],{{Citation needed}} before falling under the influence of the [[wikipedia:Xiongnu|Xiongnu]]{{Citation needed}} until the [[wikipedia:5th century|5th century]].{{Citation needed}} The [[wikipedia:Göktürks|Göktürks]] took control of ancient Hasanistan and the surrounding region in the [[wikipedia:6th century|6th century]], beginning the [[wikipedia:Turkic migration|westward migration of Turks]].{{Citation needed}}
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| The [[wikipedia:Tang dynasty|Tang Chinese]] [[wikipedia:Conquest of the Western Turks|conquered]] the region from Göktürks and [[wikipedia:Tang dynasty in Inner Asia|controlled]] it from the 655 until 755.{{Citation needed}} Following the Tang Chinese withdrawal, the region was ruled by the [[wikipedia:Türgesh|Türgesh]],{{Citation needed}} [[wikipedia:Karluk Yabghu|Karluks]],{{Citation needed}} [[wikipedia:Kyrgyz Khaganate|Yenisei Kyrgyz]]{{Citation needed}} and [[wikipedia:Kara-Khanid Khanate|Karakhanids]].{{Citation needed}} The [[wikipedia:Seljuk Empire|Seljuk Turks]] subjugated the Karakhanids in 1089,{{Citation needed}} following which the settlement of [[wikipedia:Oghuz Turks|Oghuz Turks]] in the region is believed to have led to the ethnogenesis of the [[Hasani people]].{{Citation needed}} The [[wikipedia:Qara Khitai|Kara Khitai]] conquered the region from the Seljuks and the Karakhanids in the mid-[[wikipedia:12th century|12th century]],{{Citation needed}} before being [[wikipedia:Mongol conquest of the Qara Khitai|conquered]] themselves by the [[wikipedia:Mongol Empire|Mongol Empire]] under [[wikipedia:Genghis Khan|Genghis Khan]] in 1218.{{Citation needed}}
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| Following the [[wikipedia:Division of the Mongol Empire|division of the Mongol Empire]], the territory of modern-day Hasanistan changed hands between the [[wikipedia:Chagatai Khanate|Chagatai Khanate]],{{Citation needed}} [[wikipedia:Moghulistan|Eastern Chagatai]],{{Citation needed}} [[wikipedia:Oirat Khanate|Oirat Khanate]],{{Citation needed}} [[wikipedia:Kazakh Khanate|Kazakh Khanate]]{{Citation needed}} and the [[wikipedia:Dzungar Khanate|Dzungar Khanate]].{{Citation needed}} The [[wikipedia:Manchu people|Manchu]] [[wikipedia:Qing dynasty|Qing dynasty]] [[wikipedia:Dzungar–Qing Wars|conquered]] the Dzungar by 1758{{Citation needed}} but ceded modern-day Hasanistan along with the [[wikipedia:Zhetysu|Zhetysu]] and [[wikipedia:Issyk-Kul Region|Issyk-Kul regions]] to the [[wikipedia:Russian Empire|Russian Empire]] in 1864 after ratifying the [[wikipedia:Treaty of Tarbagatai|Treaty of Tarbagatai]].{{Citation needed}} The territory was part of the [[wikipedia:Semirechye Oblast|Semirechye Oblast]] of [[wikipedia:Russian Turkestan|Russian Turkestan]] until the [[wikipedia:Russian Revolution|Russian Revolution]] and [[wikipedia:Russian Civil War|civil war]].{{Citation needed}} The territory of Hasanistan under the [[wikipedia:Soviet Union|Soviet Union]] was part of the [[wikipedia:Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic|Turkestan ASSR]]{{Citation needed}} before being divided between the [[wikipedia:Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic|Kazakh SSR]] and [[wikipedia:Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic|Kirghiz SSR]].{{Citation needed}} The [[wikipedia:Dissolution of the Soviet Union|Soviet Union dissolved in 1991]] and the territory of Hasanistan was internationally-recognised as being part of the [[wikipedia:Republic of Kazakhstan|Republic of Kazakhstan]] and the [[wikipedia:Kyrgyz Republic|Kyrgyz Republic]].{{Citation needed}}
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| ===First Republic===
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| {{main|First Hasanistani Republic}}
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| Hasanistan was established on 7 September 2011 by [[Hasan Çakar]], who also declared himself [[Supreme Leader of Hasanistan|Supreme Leader]], claiming territory in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and [[wikipedia:Bahrain|Bahrain]].<ref name="DoesItYurt"/> Hasanistan did not interact with the wider world until it developed its initial online presence with the creation of its [[Government website of Hasanistan|government website]] in May 2012,<ref name="first article"/> following which the nation began to substantially develop itself with the planning and development of a [[First Constitution of Hasanistan|constitution]],<ref name="FirstConstitution">[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2012/06/hasanistani-constitution-to-be-created.html Hasanistani Constitution to be created]. ''Batyr Times''. 26 June 2012.</ref> the creation of new government institutions such as its first [[Hasani Revolutionary Militia|armed force]]<ref name="HRM">[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2012/07/military.html Hasani Revolutionary Militia]. ''Batyr Times''. 1 July 2012.</ref> and cultural developments such as its [[Hasanistan, greatest country|first national anthem]]<ref name="hasanistangreatest">[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2012/07/national-anthem-of-hasanistan.html National Anthem of Hasanistan]. ''Batyr Times''. 15 July 2012.</ref> and [[wikipedia:Sports organisations|sports organisations]].<ref name="SportsAssociationCreated">[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2012/10/hasanistani-sports-association.html Hasanistani Sports Association]. ''Batyr Times''. 18 October 2012.</ref> It also began its interaction with the wider micronational community, developing bilateral relations with other nations and joining the World Union.<ref name="joinwu">[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2012/11/world-union.html World Union]. ''Batyr Times''. 25 November 2012.</ref>
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| Supreme Leader Hasan Çakar's style of governance during this period had been [[wikipedia:Autocracy|autocratic]]. On 2 May 2013, the political system was develop into [[w:One-party state|one-party rule]] and the [[Hasanistan Secessionist Party|Secessionist Party]] was established as Hasanistan's first [[List of political parties in Hasanistan|political party]] to serve as the [[wikipedia:Party of power|party of power]].<ref name="onepartystate">[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2013/05/hasanistan-is-now-single-party-state.html Hasanistan is now a single-party state]. ''Batyr Times''. 2 May 2013.</ref> On 9 June, the Supreme Leader stepped down and allowed for the eastablishment of a [[wikipedia:Multi-party system|multi-party system]] following pressure from Admiral [[Tanju Çakar]].<ref name="end of oneparty"/>
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| ===Second Republic===
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| {{main|Second Hasanistani Republic}}
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| Hasanistan held its [[2013 Hasanistani presidential election|first democratic election]] on the following day of the democratic reforms for the newly-established office of [[President of Hasanistan|President]], an election in which former Supreme Leader Hasan Çakar did not run and was won by Tanju Çakar with a large majority.<ref name="2013electionresults">[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2013/06/first-ever-presidential-elections-end.html First ever presidential elections end]. ''Batyr Times''. 10 June 2013.</ref> During the first term of his presidency, he would promote a [[wikipedia:Progressivism|progressive]] and [[wikipedia:Social democracy|social democratic]] agenda<ref>[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2014/01/racial-discrimination-act-2013-passed.html Racial Discrimination Act 2013 passed]. ''Batyr Times''. 3 January 2014.</ref><ref>[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2014/04/universal-income-to-be-introduced.html Universal income to be introduced]. ''Batyr Times''. 27 April 2014.</ref><ref>[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2014/04/tanju-cakar-plans-technology-institution.html Tanju Çakar plans technology institution]. ''Batyr Times''. 10 April 2014.</ref> and developed the [[Second Constitution of Hasanistan]] which expanded [[wikipedia:Human rights|human rights]] in Hasanistan and would serve as the base for all future Hasani constitutions. Despite Tanju Çakar serving as [[wikipedia:Head of state|head of state]], Hasan Çakar continued to wield significant influence and controlled Hasanistan's foreign policy.<ref name="end of oneparty"/>
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| In December 2013, Hasanistan significantly expanded its territorial claims to include new areas such as [[Greater Batyr]], [[Ardajan|North Hasanistan]] and [[Çobanistan|South Hasanistan]].<ref>[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2013/12/new-borders-of-hasanistan.html New Borders of Hasanistan]. ''Batyr Times''. 15 December 2013.</ref><ref>[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2013/12/proposed-subddivisions-in-hasanistan.html Proposed Subddivisions in Hasanistan]. ''Batyr Times''. 23 December 2013.</ref> It further expanded in 2014, following the annexation of [[Srijina]].<ref>[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2014/03/srigina-island-joins-al-jarid-primate.html Srigina Island joins Al-Jarid Primate]. ''Batyr Times''. 1 March 2014.</ref> Hasanistan became a [[wikipedia:Federal republic|federal republic]] in March 2014.<ref>[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2014/03/federal-republic-of-hasanistan.html Federal Republic of Hasanistan]. ''Batyr Times''. 9 March 2014.</ref>
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| Despite successful reforms under his presidency, President Tanju Çakar's rule also began to experience [[Ardajan Affair|growing tensions]] as [[Shady Morsi]]'s [[Northern League]] began to form a strong opposition to him and [[Ardajani nationalism|separatist sentiments]] in the pro-Morsi territory of Northern Hasanistan increased.<ref>[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2014/02/hasani-reforms-meeting-ends-in-failure.html Hasani Reforms Meeting ends in failure]. ''Batyr Times''. 23 February 2014.</ref><ref name="2014TempParlHoldsFirstMeeting">[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2014/08/temporary-parliament-holds-first-meeting.html Temporary Parliament holds first meeting]. ''Batyr Times''. 25 August 2014.</ref> He would later face a failed coup attempt known as the [[Pamukli affair]]. However, despite increasing polarisation within the country, Tanju Çakar successfully defeated Shady Morsi in [[2014 Hasanistani presidential election|Hasanistan's second presidential election]] in 2014 and managed to serve another term.<ref>[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2014/08/tanju-cakar-has-two-more-years-after.html Tanju Çakar has two more years after close election finishes in victory]. ''Batyr Times''. 25 August 2014.</ref>
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| Hasanistan [[List of state mergers involving Hasanistan|attempted a few short-lived attempts to form multi-national states]] with other nations during this period, including [[Kekropia]], [[Snežanopol]], [[Güldağ]] and the [[Karaafsharid Empire]].
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| In 2016, former Supreme Leader Hasan Çakar returned to power after a controversial landslide victory in the [[2016 Hasanistani presidential election|2016 presidential election]].<ref>[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2016/08/2016-hasani-presidential-election-live.html 2016 Hasani presidential election - Hasan in, Tanju out]. ''Batyr Times''. 9 August 2016.</ref> Two days after the election, Hasanistan approved an offer of annexation by the [[Empire of Pavlov]] and became a territory of Pavlov.<ref name="joined pavlov">[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2016/08/hasanistan-joins-empire-of-pavlov.html Hasanistan joins the Empire of Pavlov - reforms ahead]. ''Batyr Times''. 11 August 2016.</ref>
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| ===Pavlovian Hasanistan===
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| {{main|Pavlovian Hasanistan}}
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| Immediately following the Pavlovian annexation, Hasanistan continued to operate as a republic under Pavlovian authority. This arrangement ended on 7 October and republicanism was abolished in favour of establishing Emperor [[Iskender IV]] as [[Shahanshah of Hasanistan]].<ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2016/10/hasanistan-becomes-monarchy-pavlovian.html Hasanistan becomes a monarchy, Pavlovian emperor crowned Shahanshah]. ''Batyr Times''. 7 October 2016.</ref> On 14 October, Hasanistan was further integrated as a unitary province within Pavlov following the enacting of the [[2016 Shahdom Act]] and saw a significant loss of much of its autonomy and the establishment of the rule by a [[Viceroy of Hasanistan|viceroy]] in line with wider structural reforms in Pavlov.<ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2016/10/hasani-shahdom-passes-shahdom-act-of.html Hasani Shahdom passes Shahdom Act of 2016]. ''Batyr Times''. 14 October 2016.</ref>
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| On 26 November, Pavlov ratified an [[Treaty of Iskenderabat|agreement]] with the Chiefdom of Dachenia which handed control of the enclaved territory of [[Kazakhizia]] to the Pavlovian Hasanistani administration.<ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2016/11/treaty-of-iskenderabat-signed-dachenia.html Treaty of Iskenderabat signed, Dachenia cedes territroy to Hasanistan]. ''Batyr Times''. 26 November 2016.</ref> Hasanistan further expanded territorially under Pavlovian rule on 4 February 2017, when the Pavlovian government allocated the neighbouring territory of [[Köktughluk]] to the Hasanistani province.<ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2017/02/constitutional-referendum-sees-low.html Constitutional referendum sees low turnout; Emperor takes absolute control]. ''Batyr Times''. 4 February 2017.</ref>
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| The Empire of Pavlov dissolved on 12 May 2017, following which Hasanistan regained independence.<ref name="pavlov dissolved"/>
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| ===Third Republic and Khorașan===
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| {{main|Third Hasanistani Republic|Khorașani Hasanistan}}
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| Following the collapse of Pavlov, a [[First provisional government of Hasanistan|provisional council]] under Hasan Çakar took power and began writing a new constitution.<ref name="pavlov dissolved"/> On 17 May, the council held a [[2017 Provisional Council vote on the future of Hasanistan|poll]] on various matters related to a future Hasanistani constitution.<ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2017/05/provisional-council-holds-vote-on.html Provisional Council holds vote on various aspects of new Hasani state, results revealed]. ''Batyr Times''. 17 May 2017.</ref> The Second Constitution under the previous republican era was established as the interim constitution until the new one was formally completed and approved.<ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2017/05/second-constitution-returns-as.html Second Constitution returns as temporary constitution and elections declared]. ''Batyr Times''. 28 May 2017.</ref>
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| [[Asghar Reza]] won the [[2017 Hasanistani presidential election|2017 presidential election]],<ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2017/06/sgr-rzayev-wins-2017-presidential.html Asghar Reza wins 2017 presidential election]. ''Batyr Times''. 16 June 2017.</ref> the first election since Pavlov's collapse and the re-establishment of Hasanistani democracy, and appointed Hasan Çakar as Prime Minister.<ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2017/06/president-rzayev-inaguarated.html President Reza inaguarated; legislative and gubernatorial elections]. ''Batyr Times''. 16 June 2017.</ref> However, immediately following Reza's inaguaration, self-declared general [[Kaab el-Qasentini]] launched a [[2017 Hasani coup d'état attempt|coup d'état attempt]]. The attemped coup d'état eventually failed and Qasentini was exiled.<ref name="HasaniCoup">[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2017/06/coup-attempt-hours-after-inauguration.html Coup attempt hours after inauguration of Reza crushed; order restored to Hasanistan]. ''Batyr Times''. 17 June 2017.</ref>
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| The [[Third Constitution of Hasanistan]] was finally completed and ratified on 24 June. The new constitution declared Islam as the state religion and gave significant political power to the [[Qaragüliyyâh]] [[wikipedia:Tariqah|tariqah]]. Qaragüliyyâh leader [[Isa Musa al-Hussaini]], who was the new identity of the former Pavlovian Emperor Iskender IV, was given control of the judiciary and became the ceremonial figurehead of Hasanistan (in a similar manner to the [[wikipedia:Supreme Leader of Iran|Supreme Leader of Iran]]).<ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2017/06/third-constitution-ratified-new.html Third Constitution ratified; new government structure established]. ''Batyr Times''. 24 June 2017.</ref> However, a constitutional crisis soon arose after Isa Musa al-Hussaini renounced his citizenship in protest of the passing of a controversial law unilaterally recognising certain states and lead to President Reza to declare a state of emergency.<ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2017/07/president-rzayev-declares-state-of.html President Reza declares state of emergency following exit of Qaragüliyyâh Bey; declares Pavle Savovic persona non grata]. ''Batyr Times''. 20 July 2017.</ref> This additionally led to the Hasanistani government holding a [[2018 Hasani referendum|referendum]] on 28 July, in order to decide how to proceed following the effective dissolution of the previous constitutional arrangements.<ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2017/07/cabinet-of-hasanistan-decides-to-hold.html Cabinet of Hasanistan decides to hold Hasanistan's first referendum]. ''Batyr Times''. 26 July 2017.</ref>
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| ====Khorașani period====
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| The results of the referendum showed mixed opinion on a potential merger with another state under the authority of Isa Musa al-Hussaini known as [[Qök Qoyunlu Beglïqï]],<ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2017/07/results-of-first-hasani-referendum.html Results of first Hasani referendum]. ''Batyr Times''. 28 July 2017.</ref> however the Hasani government proceeded ahead with negotiating a potential unification and the two entities formally merged on 1 August to establish the [[Expansive Realm of Khorașan]].<ref name="khorashan established/> Hasan Çakar was [[2017 Khorașani Vali election|elected by its legislature]] as Vali of Khorașan, effectively becoming ''de facto'' head of government. Soon after, Khorașan further merged with Nedland to form the [[Empire of Nedlando-Khorașan]] on 23 August. However, the Hasanistani segment of Khorașan's government were sceptical of this decision. Following instability within Nedlando-Khorașan as disputes arose between the Nedlandic administration and Khorașan, Hasanistan became dissatisfied with the entity and unilaterally seceded on 7 September.<ref name="secede from nk"/>
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| ===Fourth Republic===
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| {{main|Fourth Hasanistani Republic}}
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| Following the secession from Nedlando-Khorașan, Hasan Çakar established himself as the Provisional President and the [[Fourth Constitution of Hasanistan|Fourth Constitution]] was adopted.<ref name="secede from nk"/><ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2017/10/six-month-plan-established-for.html "Six month plan" established for Hasanistan]. ''Batyr Times''. 3 October 2017.</ref> In July 2018, he was [[2018 Hasanistani presidential election|re-elected as President]] unopposed and appointed Shady Morsi as his Premier.<ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2018/07/hasan-cakar-unanimously-elected-as.html Hasan Çakar unanimously elected as president; Shady Morsi appointed Premier]. ''Batyr Times''. 23 July 2018.</ref> On 3 August, the region of [[Konraq-Kazakhizia]] which had been annexed during the Pavlovian period was granted independence from Hasanistan.<ref name="konraqindependence">[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2018/08/supreme-council-passes-act-grants.html Supreme Council passes act grants Konraq-Kazakhizia independence]. ''Batyr Times''. 4 August 2018.</ref> On 7 September, the Fourth Constitution was amended to establish a semi-presidential executive and bicameral legislature following approval by a [[2018 Hasani constitutional referendum|constitutional referendum]].<ref name="2018constitutionamendemntspassed">[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2018/09/constitutional-amendments-passed-in.html Constitutional amendments passed in referendum]. ''Batyr Times''. 8 September 2018.</ref>
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| Hasanistan suspended its constitution and merged with the former Pavlovian territories of Nazir and the Lordship of the Isles to re-establish the Pavlovian Empire on 11 December.<ref name="2ndPavlovEstablished">[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2018/12/constitution-suspended-hasanistan-joins.html Constitution suspended; Hasanistan joins reformed Pavlov]. ''Batyr Times''. 12 December 2018.</ref> However, Hasanistan's participation in the reformed Pavlov was short-lived and it ceded in March 2019 citing inactivity as the reason.<ref name="HasanistanSecede2ndPavlov">[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2019/03/hasanistan-secedes-from-recent.html Hasanistan secedes from recent incarnation of Pavlov]. ''Batyr Times''. 20 March 2019.</ref>
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| Hasan Çakar announced the [[Hasanistan 2021 Vision]] in April, a series of goals which were planned to be met by Hasanistan's decennial anniversary of its establishment.<ref name="Hasanistan2021Announced">[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2019/04/hasanistan-2021-vision-announced.html Hasanistan 2021 Vision announced]. ''Batyr Times''. 3 April 2019.</ref>
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| On 25 November, Hasanistan ratified a [[Fifth Constitution of Hasanistan|new constitution]] which re-established the monarchy and re-appointed former Pavlovian Emperor Iskender Karapavlovic as Shahanshah. By virtue of Iskender also being the Sovereign Prince of Montescano, Hasanistan also entered into a [[wikipedia:Personal union|personal union]] with Montescano.<ref name="DenizBecomesShahanshah2019"/>
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| ===Sublime State and Montescano===
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| {{main|Sublime State of Hasanistan (2019–2020)}}
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| In addition to re-establishing the monarchic leadership of Iskender IV, the new constitution replaced the semi-presidential model with a [[wikipedia:Parliamentary system|parliamentary model]], abolished the office of President and created a [[Nobility of Hasanistan|system of nobility]]. Hasan Çakar was appointed as Prime Minister.<ref name="DenizBecomesShahanshah2019"/> A [[First provisional government of Hasanistan|provisional cabinet]] was appointed by Iskender IV on 2 December until elections were held.<ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2019/12/his-majesty-shahanshah-passes-decree.html His Majesty Shahanshah passes edict establishing provisional government, declares elections for February 2020 and granting noble titles]. ''Batyr Times''. 2 December 2019.</ref> Hasanistan held its [[February 2020 Hasanistani general election|first legislative election]] on 5 February 2020, which resulted in the People's Unity Party winning a majority<ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2020/02/full-results-of-2020-mejlis-election.html Full results of 2020 Mejlis election released]. ''Batyr Times''. 6 February 2020.</ref> and Hasan Çakar continuing to maintain the mandate for his premiership.<ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2020/02/shahanshah-re-appoints-cakar-as-head-of.html Shahanshah re-appoints Çakar as head of government; appoints Kınık representative and new Sheikh-al-Islam]. ''Batyr Times''. 7 February 2020.</ref>
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| In late February and early March, Iskender IV tabled the ''[[I DEN AM 2 (Tsardom of Pavlov Act)|Tsardom of Pavlov Act]]'' in the [[Mejlis]] to begin the process of merging with Montescano to begin another attempt to reform Pavlov. The first attempt at promoting the motion ended in failure as the votes were tied. He then proposed a motion which would have allowed him to issue a tie-breaking vote in the case of such legislative stalemates, which was passed due to one of the opponents of the Tsardom of Pavlov Act abstaining. This later allowed a second vote on the initial motion on merging with Montescano, which ended in a tie again but was passed by the Shahanshah's tie-breaking vote.<ref>[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2020/03/mejlis-holds-two-day-session-approves.html Mejlis holds two-day session; approves invite joining new Pavlovian Tsardom]. ''Batyr Times''. 1 March 2020.</ref> The passage of this Act and the manner in which it was passed caused a rift in Hasanistan, setting the prelude to a [[2020 Hasani political crisis|future political crisis]].
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| During the month of March, the [[wikipedia:COVID-19 pandemic|COVID-19 pandemic]] became a significant concern for many Hasanistani citzens. This led to the beginning of a [[COVID-19 pandemic in Hasanistan|government response to the pandemic]]. However, the first attempt to implement a government COVID response proposed by Hasan Çakar was rejected as the motion was criticised for being dictatorial and there were fears he would use the emergency powers for unrelated matters such as repealing the Tsardom of Pavlov Act.<ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2020/03/mejlis-fails-to-pass-coronavirus.html Mejlis fails to pass Coronavirus legislation]. ''Batyr Times''. 13 March 2020.</ref> The proposals were later slightly amended to remove previous areas of concern and approved by the Mejlis a few days later.<ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2020/03/cpmc-act-voted-on-again-and-passed.html CPMC Act voted on again and passed; Prime Minister gives additional statement on COVID-19 pandemic]. ''Batyr Times''. 17 March 2020.</ref>
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| On 4 April, Hasanistan was formally incorporated into the Tsardom of Montescano as an [[wikipedia:Dominion|autonomous dominion]].<ref name="HasanistanJoinsMontescano"/> However, relationship between the monarchy and the government privately broke down as opposition to the merger still existed among many significant figures including Hasan Çakar. On 21 April, Hasan Çakar announced his resignation as Prime Minister due to his growing opposition to the situation.<ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2020/04/cakar-resigns-as-prime-minister-acting.html Çakar resigns as Prime Minister; Acting Prime Minister appointed]. ''Batyr Times''. 21 April 2020.</ref> An agreement was later reached whereby an independence referendum was planned in Hasanistan in May to finally solve the issue and Hasan Çakar was re-appointed Prime Minister to oversee its implementation.<ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2020/04/independence-referendum-proclaimed-for.html Independence referendum proclaimed for May]. ''Batyr Times''. 24 April 2020.</ref> However, the agreement broke down on the following day due to further private disputes and Hasanistan seceded from Montescano.<ref name="HasanistanSecedesMontescano"/>
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| ===Fifth Republic===
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| {{main|Fifth Hasanistani Republic}}
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| Following the separation from Montescano, Hasan Çakar proclaimed himself as a [[Naib-i-Şehinşah|regent]]<ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2020/04/prime-minister-declares-himself-naib-i.html Prime Minister declares himself Naib-i-Şehinşah]. ''Batyr Times''. 26 April 2020.</ref> and proceeded to abolish the monarchy, exiled the [[House of Karapavlovic|former royal family]] and declared the establishment of a [[wikipedia:Commonwealth|commonwealth]] (effectively re-establishing a republic).<ref name="MonarchyAbolishedRoyalFamilyExiled"/> Many pro-Montescanin citizens left Hasanistan or were pressured to leave by Montescano's government. This included most members of the Hasanistani legislature, with its remnants known from then until its dissolution as the [[Rump Mejlis]].<ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2020/05/rump-mejlis-reformed-november-elections.html Rump Mejlis reformed; November elections confirmed to still take place]. ''Batyr Times''. 3 May 2020.</ref> Iskender IV continued a [[wikipedia:Pretender|pretender claim]] to the Hasanistani throne until 26 May, when he dropped the claim due to pressure from the Hasanistani government.<ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2020/05/former-monarch-drops-pretender-claim.html Former monarch drops pretender claim under government pressure]. ''Batyr Times''. 26 May 2020.</ref>
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| On 12 May, Hasanistan adopted its [[Sixth Constitution of Hasanistan|sixth and current constitution]]. Unlike previous constitutions, the details of the system of government were not fully established within itself but rather it solely defined principles by which Hasanistan's government model were to be based upon (those being [[wikipedia:Democracy|democratic]] or [[wikipedia:Election|elective]] representation, respect for the [[wikipedia:Rule of law|rule of law]] and an [[wikipedia:Judicial independence|independent judiciary]]). The exact nature of the system of government was instead to be regulated by Acts of the National Parliament, effectively resembling elements of an [[wikipedia:Uncodified constitution|uncodified constitution]] on that matter. The Rump Mejlis approved a motion regarding the system of government which re-established the semi-presidential system.<ref name="SixthConstitutionEstablished">[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2020/05/sixth-constitution-and-new-law.html Sixth Constitution and new law regarding system of government passed]. ''Batyr Times''. 12 May 2020.</ref>
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| Hasan Çakar won the [[November 2020 Hasanistani general election|presidential election in November]], the first since the secession from Montescano, although no party achieved a majority in the legislature. A [[wikipedia:Grand coalition|grand coalition government]] of all parties who had won seats was established and [[Chase Mahoning]] was appointed as Prime Minister.<ref name="November2020ElectionResults">[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2020/11/full-results-of-november-2020-general.html Full results of November 2020 general election; Hasan Çakar wins presidency decisively and forms coalition government]. ''Batyr Times''. 7 November 2020.</ref>
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| In July 2021, a [[2021 Hasani currency referendum|referendum was held on the nature of a Hasanistani currency]].<ref name="currencyreferendumresults">[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2021/07/currency-referendum-held-full-results.html Currency referendum held; full results revealed]. ''Batyr Times''. 12 July 2021.</ref>
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| ===Socius state of Pavlov===
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| On 24 August 2021, Hasanistan and the re-established Empire of Pavlov signed a treaty reconciling their relations. Under the agreement, Hasanistan returned to Pavlov's sphere of influence as a [[wikipedia:Socii|socius]] [[wikipedia:Associated state|associated state]], Iskender IV was reinstated as Shahanshah, Hasan Çakar was granted the title of [[Başbuğ]] in recognition of his role as the founder of Hasanistan and Pavlov committed to respect Hasanistan's sovereignty.<ref name="RestoresRelationsPavlovSocius">[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2021/08/hasanistan-restores-relations-with.html Hasanistan restores relations with Pavlov; establishes "Socius Status"]. ''Batyr Times''. 24 August 2021.</ref>
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| ===Great Turan State===
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| {{main|Hasanistan under the Great Turan State}}
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| ==Politics== | | ==Politics== |
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