Great Turan State: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox country
{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = Great Turan State
|conventional_long_name = Great Turan State
|native_name =       Uluğ Tūrân Ulus<br>{{lang|fa|{{Nastaliq|ﻭﻠﻮﻎ توران ألس}}}}
|native_name = Uluğ Tūrân Ulus<br>{{lang|fa|{{Nastaliq|ﻭﻠﻮﻎ توران ألس}}}}
|image_flag =         Holy-turanian-flag.png
|common_name = Turan
|alt_flag =           Flag of the Empire of Turan
|image_flag = Flag of the Great Turan State.png
|image_coat =         Turan-arms.png
|alt_flag = Flag of the Empire of Turan
|alt_coat =           Emblem of the Empire of Turan
|image_coat = Turan-arms.png
|national_motto =    <br><br>'''{{lang|fa|{{Nastaliq|رَبُّكُمُ ٱدْعُونِىٓ أَسْتَجِبْ لَكُمْ ۚ إِنَّ}}}}''' {{small|(Imperial)}}<br>{{small|Call upon Me, I will respond to you}}<br><br>'''Mäñgilik Ulus''' {{small|(civil)}}<br>{{small|The Eternal Nation}}
|alt_coat = Emblem of the Empire of Turan
|national_anthem =    <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists-->
|image_map = [[File:Location of Hasanistan.png|300px]]
|royal_anthem =      <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists-->
|capital = [[Batyr]]
|image_map =         <!--e.g. LocationCountry.svg-->
|official_languages = [[wikipedia:Common Turkic language|Common Turkic]]<br>[[wikipedia:English language|English]]
|loctext =            <!--text description of location of country-->
|demonym = Turanian
|alt_map =            <!--alt text for map-->
|government_type = [[wikipedia:Caliphate|Caliphal]] [[wikipedia:Elective monarchy|elective monarchy]]
|map_caption =        <!--Caption to place below map-->
|leader_title1 = [[Khagan of Turan]]
|capital =           Batyr
|leader_name1 = [[Daniyal]]
|official_languages = [[w:Common Turkic languages|Common Turkic]]
|leader_title2 = Sadr-ı Azam
|national_languages =
|leader_name2 = [[Hasan Çakar]]
|regional_languages =
|currency = Altyn (ALY)
|ethnic_groups =     
|ethnic_groups_year =
|religion =          [[w:Islam|Islam]]
|demonym =           Turanian
|government_type =   [[w:Elective monarchy|Elective monarchy]]
|leader_title1 =     Khagan
|leader_name1 = Daniyal I
|leader_title2 =     Qalğa (regent)
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =      Sadr-ı Azam
|leader_name3 = Hasan Çakar
|legislature =        Qurultay
|upper_house = House of Princes
|lower_house = Majlis
|sovereignty_type =  <!--Brief description of country/territory's status ("Independence [from...]", "Autonomous province [of...]", etc)-->
|sovereignty_note =
|established_event1 = <!--First key event in history of country/territory's status or formation-->
|established_date1 =  <!--Date of first key event-->
|established_event2 = <!--Second key event-->
|established_date2 =  <!--Date of second key event-->
|established_event13 = <!--(up to 13 distinct events may be included)-->
|established_date13 =
|area_rank =
|area_km2 =         
|percent_water =
|area_label =       
|area_label2 =        <!--Label below area_label (optional)-->
|area_data2 =        <!--Text after area_label2 (optional)-->
|population_estimate =
|population_estimate_year =
|GDP_PPP =            <!--(Gross Domestic Product from Purchasing Power Parity)-->
|GDP_PPP_rank =
|GDP_PPP_year =
|GDP_PPP_per_capita =
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
|GDP_nominal =
|GDP_nominal_rank =
|GDP_nominal_year =
|GDP_nominal_per_capita =
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
|Gini =              <!--(Gini measure of income inequality; input number only; valid values are between 0 and 100)-->
|Gini_ref =          <!--(for any ref/s to associate with Gini number)-->
|Gini_rank =
|Gini_year =
|HDI_year =          <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI =                <!--(Human Development Index; input number only; valid values are between 0 and 1)-->
|HDI_change =        <!--increase/decrease/steady; rank change from previous year-->
|HDI_rank =
|HDI_ref =            <!--(for any ref/s to associate with HDI number)-->
|currency =           Altyn
|currency_code =      ALY
| time_zone              = [[w:UTC+05:00|TST]]
| utc_offset            = +5
| utc_offset_DST        = +6
| time_zone_DST          = [[w:UTC+06:00|TSST]]
| date_format            = dd.mm.yyyy
| drives_on              = right
|cctld =              <!--Internet country code top-level domain identifier (e.g. [[.br]], [[.de]], etc)-->
|nat_sport            <!--National sport(s), linked to appropriate Wikipedia article. (e.g. [[w:Soccer|Soccer]])-->
|nat_animal =          <!--National animal(s), linked to appropriate Wikipedia article. (e.g. [[w:Eagle|Eagle]])-->
|calling_code =      <!--e.g. [[w:+1|+1]], [[w:+531|+531]], [[w:+44|+44]], etc-->
|patron_saint =      <!--Use patron_saints for multiple-->
|gumcode              <!--GUM 3-letter code only; no extra text. Leave blank if none issued.-->
|microcode            <!--Microcode identifier only; no extra text. Leave blank if none issued.-->
|imso1code            <!--IMSO 1 code only; no extra text. Leave blank if none issued.-->
|ris002_code          <!--RIS 002 code only; no extra text. Leave blank if none issued.-->
|cso2code            <!--CSO2 code only; no extra text. Leave blank if none issued.-->
|cso3code            <!--CSO3 code only; no extra text. Leave blank if none issued.-->
|image_map3 =        <!--Optional third map position, e.g. for use with reference to footnotes below it-->
|alt_map3 =          <!--alt text for third map position-->
|footnote_a =        <!--For any footnote <sup>a</sup> used above-->
|footnote_b =        <!--For any footnote <sup>b</sup> used above-->
|footnote_h =        <!--For any footnote <sup>h</sup> used above-->
|footnotes =          <!--For any generic non-numbered footnotes-->
}}
}}
'''Turan''' ([[wikipedia:Common Turkic languages|Common Turkic]]: {{lang|fa|{{Nastaliq|توران}}}} , ''Tūrân'', [[Hasani language|Hasani]]: ''Turan Yüje Devleti''), officially the '''Great Turan State''' (Common Turkic: {{lang|fa|{{Nastaliq|ﻭﻠﻮﻎ توران ألس}}}}, ''Uluğ Tūrân Ulus'') and commonly known domestically as the '''Sublime State''' (''Uluğ Ulus''), is a self-declared and self-administered entity claiming [[wikipedia:Sovereignty|sovereignty]] under international law and ceremonial possession of various territorial claims located in [[wikipedia:Europe|Europe]] and [[wikipedia:Asia|Asia]]. Turan has been described as a [[w:Micronation|micronation]] or an [[w:Government in exile|alternative government]] by external observers due to its lack of international recognition and the minimal control over the regions it holds territorial claims upon.
'''Turan''' ([[wikipedia:Common Turkic languages|Common Turkic]]: {{lang|fa|{{Nastaliq|توران}}}} , ''Tūrân'', [[Hasani language|Hasani]]: ''Turan Yüje Devleti''), officially the '''Great Turan State''' (Common Turkic: {{lang|fa|{{Nastaliq|ﻭﻠﻮﻎ توران ألس}}}}, ''Uluğ Tūrân Ulus'') and commonly known domestically as the '''Uluğ Ulus''', is a self-declared and self-administered entity claiming [[wikipedia:Sovereignty|sovereignty]] under international law and ceremonial possession of various territorial claims located in [[wikipedia:Europe|Europe]] and [[wikipedia:Asia|Asia]]. Turan has been described as a [[w:Micronation|micronation]] or an [[w:Government in exile|alternative government]] by external observers due to its lack of international recognition and the minimal control over the regions it holds territorial claims upon.


Turan's initial iteration was established as the ''Sublime State of Gurkaniye'' on 10 March 2022, following the re-organisation of the [[Sublime State of Hasanistan]] into the entity.<ref name="GurkaniyeEstablished">https://www.hasanistan.world/2022/03/hasanistan-transforms-into-sublime.html</ref> It was renamed to the ''Sublime State of Turan'' on 4 June 2022<ref name="TuranEstablished">https://www.hasanistan.world/2022/06/sublime-state-adopts-basic-law.html</ref> and later reformed into its current form on 10 March 2023.
Turan's initial iteration was established as the ''Sublime State of Gurkaniye'' on 10 March 2022, following the re-organisation of the [[Sublime State of Hasanistan]] into the entity.<ref name="GurkaniyeEstablished">https://www.hasanistan.world/2022/03/hasanistan-transforms-into-sublime.html</ref> It was renamed to the ''Sublime State of Turan'' on 4 June 2022<ref name="TuranEstablished">https://www.hasanistan.world/2022/06/sublime-state-adopts-basic-law.html</ref> and later reformed into its current form on 10 March 2023.
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The toponym ''[[wikipedia:Turan|Turan]]'' is [[wikipedia:Iranic languages|Iranic]] in origin, believed to derive from the word ''târ'' (tura) meaning dark and applied as a derogative term against nomadic groups who lived north of the [[wikipedia:Iranian plateau|Iranian plateau]] and beyond the [[wikipedia:Oxus river|Oxus river]].<ref>https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/turan</ref> A tribe or nation called the Turanians are referenced in the [[wikipedia:Zoroastrianism|Zoroastrian]] [[wikipedia:Avesta|Avesta]] and are described as a neighbouring and rival group to the [[wikipedia:Aryans|Aryans]].<ref>https://m-hosseini.ir/zar/articles-1/42.htm</ref> During the [[wikipedia:Early Muslim conquests|early rise of Islam]], Muslim Arab scholars and historians identified Turan as the domains of the Turkic people.<ref>https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/central-asia-iv</ref>
The toponym ''[[wikipedia:Turan|Turan]]'' is [[wikipedia:Iranic languages|Iranic]] in origin, believed to derive from the word ''târ'' (tura) meaning dark and applied as a derogative term against nomadic groups who lived north of the [[wikipedia:Iranian plateau|Iranian plateau]] and beyond the [[wikipedia:Oxus river|Oxus river]].<ref>https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/turan</ref> A tribe or nation called the Turanians are referenced in the [[wikipedia:Zoroastrianism|Zoroastrian]] [[wikipedia:Avesta|Avesta]] and are described as a neighbouring and rival group to the [[wikipedia:Aryans|Aryans]].<ref>https://m-hosseini.ir/zar/articles-1/42.htm</ref> During the [[wikipedia:Early Muslim conquests|early rise of Islam]], Muslim Arab scholars and historians identified Turan as the domains of the Turkic people.<ref>https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/central-asia-iv</ref>


The Turco-Mongol conqueror [[wikipedia:Timur|Timur]], from whom Khagan Daniyal I claims descent and direct succession, used the title ''Sultan of Turan'' and used Turan as the official name of [[wikipedia:Timurid Empire|his state]],<ref>{{cite book |last1=Yazdi |first1=Sharaf al-Din |title=Zafarnama |date=2008 |publisher=San'at |location=Tashkent |page=254}}</ref> most notably evidenced in the [[wikipedia:Karsakpay inscription|Karsakpay inscription]] which had been carved on the orders of Timur (which includes the following sentence: ''"Sultan of Turan Timur-Bey went up with three hundred thousand troops for Islam on the Bulgarian Khan Toktamysh Khan"'').<ref name=silk>{{cite web |title=A mysterious stone of Timur |url=http://www.silkroads.org.cn/article-3163-1.html |publisher=Silk Roads World Heritage |access-date=2 October 2020 |date=2016}}</ref>
The Turco-Mongol conqueror [[wikipedia:Timur|Timur]] used the title ''Sultan of Turan'' and used Turan as the official name of [[wikipedia:Timurid Empire|his state]],<ref>{{cite book |last1=Yazdi |first1=Sharaf al-Din |title=Zafarnama |date=2008 |publisher=San'at |location=Tashkent |page=254}}</ref> most notably evidenced in the [[wikipedia:Karsakpay inscription|Karsakpay inscription]] which had been carved on the orders of Timur (which includes the following sentence: ''"Sultan of Turan Timur-Bey went up with three hundred thousand troops for Islam on the Bulgarian Khan Toktamysh Khan"'').<ref name=silk>{{cite web |title=A mysterious stone of Timur |url=http://www.silkroads.org.cn/article-3163-1.html |publisher=Silk Roads World Heritage |access-date=2 October 2020 |date=2016}}</ref>


The toponym gained contemporary relevance in the 19th century, as Western linguists, anthropologists and [[wikipedia:Orientalism|Orientalists]] applied the name for theories about a common [[wikipedia:Ural-Altaic languages|Ural-Altaic language]] and [[wikipedia:Turanid race|Ural-Altaic race]]. After these Western academic ideas spread to these regions, the descriptor was adopted by local nationalist movements in places such as [[wikipedia:Hungary|Hungary]], [[wikipedia:Japan|Japan]], the Ottoman Empire and areas under the control of the [[wikipedia:Russian Empire|Russian Empire]] causing the ideological development of [[wikipedia:Turanism|Turanism]].<ref>https://sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/pce-2022-0010</ref> Turanism became a popular ideology in Hasanistan, a predecessor state of Turan.<ref name="established">[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2020/09/hasanistani-turanic-society-established.html Hasanistani Turanic Society established; commissioned to research new script]. ''Batyr Times.'' 10 September 2020.</ref>
The toponym gained contemporary relevance in the 19th century, as Western linguists, anthropologists and [[wikipedia:Orientalism|Orientalists]] applied the name for theories about a common [[wikipedia:Ural-Altaic languages|Ural-Altaic language]] and [[wikipedia:Turanid race|Ural-Altaic race]]. After these Western academic ideas spread to these regions, the descriptor was adopted by local nationalist movements in places such as [[wikipedia:Hungary|Hungary]], [[wikipedia:Japan|Japan]], the Ottoman Empire and areas under the control of the [[wikipedia:Russian Empire|Russian Empire]] causing the ideological development of [[wikipedia:Turanism|Turanism]].<ref>https://sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/pce-2022-0010</ref>
 
The term ''Uluğ Ulus'' was used by the Mongol Empire to describe itself.<ref name=philology>{{cite book|title= Introduction to Altaic Philology: Turkic, Mongolian, Manchu|year= 2010|page= 169|authors= Igor de Rachewiltz, Volker Rybatzki}}</ref>


== Mongol heritage ==
== Mongol heritage ==
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== Foreign affairs ==
== Foreign affairs ==

Revision as of 11:58, 7 June 2023

Great Turan State
Uluğ Tūrân Ulus
ﻭﻠﻮﻎ توران ألس
Flag of the Empire of Turan
Flag
Emblem of the Empire of Turan
Coat of arms
Location of Hasanistan.png
CapitalBatyr
Official languagesCommon Turkic
English
Demonym(s)Turanian
GovernmentCaliphal elective monarchy
Daniyal
• Sadr-ı Azam
Hasan Çakar
CurrencyAltyn (ALY)

Turan (Common Turkic: توران , Tūrân, Hasani: Turan Yüje Devleti), officially the Great Turan State (Common Turkic: ﻭﻠﻮﻎ توران ألس, Uluğ Tūrân Ulus) and commonly known domestically as the Uluğ Ulus, is a self-declared and self-administered entity claiming sovereignty under international law and ceremonial possession of various territorial claims located in Europe and Asia. Turan has been described as a micronation or an alternative government by external observers due to its lack of international recognition and the minimal control over the regions it holds territorial claims upon.

Turan's initial iteration was established as the Sublime State of Gurkaniye on 10 March 2022, following the re-organisation of the Sublime State of Hasanistan into the entity.[1] It was renamed to the Sublime State of Turan on 4 June 2022[2] and later reformed into its current form on 10 March 2023.

Turan considers itself a continuation of both the Mongol Empire, the Eastern Roman Empire and, to a lesser extent, the Ottoman Empire, as well as claiming heritage from other Turkic dynasties. The state's primary purpose is preserving and continuing both the Turkic and Eastern Roman imperial traditions, resulting in many aspects of the socio-political discourse of Turan being influenced by them. It has been described as a culturally "Turco-Roman" entity.

Islam is the predominant religion of its citizenry and the state religion, having proclaimed itself as a caliphate with Sharia as its legal system. The state promotes Hanafism as the predominant school of jurisprudence (fiqh) and Maturidism as the predominant school of theology (aqidah), while the Naqshbandi order is the state and royal Sufi path.

Etymology

The toponym Turan is Iranic in origin, believed to derive from the word târ (tura) meaning dark and applied as a derogative term against nomadic groups who lived north of the Iranian plateau and beyond the Oxus river.[3] A tribe or nation called the Turanians are referenced in the Zoroastrian Avesta and are described as a neighbouring and rival group to the Aryans.[4] During the early rise of Islam, Muslim Arab scholars and historians identified Turan as the domains of the Turkic people.[5]

The Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur used the title Sultan of Turan and used Turan as the official name of his state,[6] most notably evidenced in the Karsakpay inscription which had been carved on the orders of Timur (which includes the following sentence: "Sultan of Turan Timur-Bey went up with three hundred thousand troops for Islam on the Bulgarian Khan Toktamysh Khan").[7]

The toponym gained contemporary relevance in the 19th century, as Western linguists, anthropologists and Orientalists applied the name for theories about a common Ural-Altaic language and Ural-Altaic race. After these Western academic ideas spread to these regions, the descriptor was adopted by local nationalist movements in places such as Hungary, Japan, the Ottoman Empire and areas under the control of the Russian Empire causing the ideological development of Turanism.[8]

The term Uluğ Ulus was used by the Mongol Empire to describe itself.[9]

Mongol heritage

Roman heritage

Government and politics

Administrative divisions

The first-level administrative division is the Horde, modelled on the ulus (hordes) of the Mongol Empire and the Golden Horde. Hordes are further subdivided into vilayets, and vilayets are divided into sanjaks. Sanjaks are composed of cities, towns and manors. Most administrative divisions are governed under a hereditary noble entitled by the Khagan, except cities which are governed by a Muhtar.

Flag Coat of Arms Vilayet Code Capital Pop. Area (m2) Tarkhan Official language(s) Settlements
White horde
File:NoFlag.svg File:Nocoa.png Kostantiniyye KON Kostantiniyye
List
  • Enter here
File:NoFlag.svg File:Nocoa.png Danube DAN Daljam
List
  • Enter here
File:NoFlag.svg File:Nocoa.png Archipelago ARC Gazimagusa
List
  • Enter here
File:NoFlag.svg File:Nocoa.png Germania GER Harlemum
List
  • Enter here
File:NoFlag.svg File:Nocoa.png Biritanya BIR Mamicum
List
  • Enter here
Blue horde
File:NoFlag.svg File:Nocoa.png Hejaz HEJ Mecca
List
  • Enter here
File:NoFlag.svg File:Nocoa.png Anatolia ANA Laranda
List
  • Enter here
File:NoFlag.svg File:Nocoa.png Adana ADA Mersin
List
  • Enter here
File:NoFlag.svg File:Nocoa.png Khorasan KHO Merv
List
  • Enter here
File:NoFlag.svg File:Nocoa.png Mavarannahr MAV Batyr
List
  • Enter here
File:NoFlag.svg File:Nocoa.png Mongolia MON Karakorum
List
  • Enter here
File:NoFlag.svg File:Nocoa.png Qirim QIR Hacibej
List
  • Enter here
File:NoFlag.svg File:Nocoa.png Kavkaz KAV Tiflis
List
  • Enter here
File:NoFlag.svg File:Nocoa.png Iran IRA Tabriz
List
  • Enter here
File:NoFlag.svg File:Nocoa.png Rus’ RUS Osokorky
List
  • Enter here

Foreign affairs

  1. https://www.hasanistan.world/2022/03/hasanistan-transforms-into-sublime.html
  2. https://www.hasanistan.world/2022/06/sublime-state-adopts-basic-law.html
  3. https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/turan
  4. https://m-hosseini.ir/zar/articles-1/42.htm
  5. https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/central-asia-iv
  6. Yazdi, Sharaf al-Din (2008). Zafarnama. Tashkent: San'at. p. 254.
  7. "A mysterious stone of Timur". Silk Roads World Heritage. 2016. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
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