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{{incomplete}}
{{Infobox country
{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = Sublime State of Gurkaniye
|conventional_long_name = Great Turan State
|native_name = Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i Gurkâniye<br>Gurkaniye Yüje Devleti
|native_name = Uluğ Tūrân Ulus<br>{{lang|fa|{{Nastaliq|ﻭﻠﻮﻎ توران ألس}}}}
|common_name = Gurkaniye
|common_name = Turan
|image_flag = Flag of Gurkaniye.png
|image_flag = Flag of the Great Turan State.png
|alt_flag = Flag of the Empire of Turan
|image_coat = Turan-arms.png
|alt_coat = Emblem of the Empire of Turan
|image_map = [[File:Location of Hasanistan.png|300px]]
|image_map = [[File:Location of Hasanistan.png|300px]]
|capital = [[Batyr]]
|capital = [[Batyr]]
|official_languages = [[Hasani language|Hasani]]<br>[[w:Turkish language|Turkish]]<br>[[w:English language|English]]
|official_languages = [[wikipedia:Common Turkic language|Common Turkic]]<br>[[wikipedia:English language|English]]
|languages_type = '''[[Recognised national languages of Hasanistan|Recognised national languages]]'''
|demonym = Turanian
|languages = {{Collapsible list
|government_type = [[wikipedia:Caliphate|Caliphal]] [[wikipedia:Constitutional monarchy|constitutional]] [[wikipedia:Elective monarchy|elective monarchy]]
| title = {{nobold|5 languages}}
|leader_title1 = [[Khagan of Turan]]
|
----
|[[w:Arabic language|Arabic]]
| [[w:Dutch language|Dutch]]
| [[w:Kurdish language|Kurdish]]
| [[w:Russian language|Russian]]
| "Viadalvian"
}}
|languages_sub = yes
|demonym = Gurkaniyeli
|government_type = [[wikipedia:Hereditary monarchy|Hereditary]] [[wikipedia:Islamic state|Islamic]] [[wikipedia:Caliphate|caliphate]]
|leader_title1 = [[Gurkani|Amir al-Mu'minin]]
|leader_name1 = [[Daniyal]]
|leader_name1 = [[Daniyal]]
|leader_title2 = [[Başbuğ]]
|leader_title2 = Sadr-ı Azam
|leader_name2 = [[Hasan Çakar]]
|leader_name2 = [[Hasan Çakar]]
|leader_title3 = [[President of Hasanistan|Acting-President]]
|legislature = [[Qurultay of Turan]]
|leader_name3 = [[Chase Nanatovich]]
|upper_house = House of Princes
|established = 10 March 2022
|lower_house = Majlis
|population_estimate = 13
|established_event1 = {{nowrap|Establishment of Gurkaniye}}
|population_estimate_year = 2020
|established_date1 = 10 March 2022
|population_census = 27
|established_event2 = Renaming into Turan
|population_census_year = 2021
|established_date2 = 4 June 2022
|currency = ''None'' <small>(de jure)</small>
|established_event3 = Current form
}}The '''Sublime State of Gurkaniye''' ([[wikipedia:Ottoman Turkish language|Ottoman Turkish]]: ''Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i Gurkâniye'', [[Hasani language|Hasani]]: ''Gurkaniye Yüje Devleti''), colloquially known as '''[[wikipedia:Gurkani|Gurkaniye]]''', is a self-proclaimed state with territorial claims situated across the [[w:Greater Middle East|Greater Middle East]] region. Gurkaniye has been described as a [[w:Micronation|micronation]] or an [[w:Government in exile|alternative government]] by external observers due to its lack of international recognition and the minimal control over the regions it holds territorial claims upon.
|established_date3 = 3 March 2023
|currency = Altyn (ALY)
}}
'''Turan''' ([[wikipedia:Common Turkic languages|Common Turkic]]: {{lang|fa|{{Nastaliq|توران}}}} , ''Tūrân'', [[Hasani language|Hasani]]: ''Turan Yüje Devleti''), officially the '''Great Turan State''' (Common Turkic: {{lang|fa|{{Nastaliq|ﻭﻠﻮﻎ توران ألس}}}}, ''Uluğ Tūrân Ulus'') and commonly known domestically as the '''Uluğ Ulus''', is a self-declared and self-administered entity claiming [[wikipedia:Sovereignty|sovereignty]] under international law and ceremonial possession of various territorial claims located in [[wikipedia:Europe|Europe]] and [[wikipedia:Asia|Asia]]. Turan has been described as a [[w:Micronation|micronation]] or "new nation project" by external observers due to its lack of international recognition and the minimal control over the regions it holds territorial claims upon.
 
Turan's initial iteration was established as the ''Sublime State of Gurkaniye'' on 10 March 2022, following the re-organisation of the [[Sublime State of Hasanistan]] into the entity.<ref name="GurkaniyeEstablished">https://www.hasanistan.world/2022/03/hasanistan-transforms-into-sublime.html</ref> It was renamed to the ''Sublime State of Turan'' on 4 June 2022<ref name="TuranEstablished">https://www.hasanistan.world/2022/06/sublime-state-adopts-basic-law.html</ref> and later reformed into its current form on 3 March 2023.


Hasanistan unilaterally seceded from [[w:Kazakhstan|Kazakhstan]], [[w:Kyrgyzstan|Kyrgyzstan]] and [[w:Bahrain|Bahrain]] on 7 September 2011.<ref name="first article">[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2012/05/welcome-to-hasanistan.html Welcome to Hasanistan]. ''Batyr Times''. 22 May 2011.</ref> Following the secession, an [[w:Autocracy|autocratic]] government led by the country's founder, [[Hasan Çakar]], ruled the country for three years. The authoritarian government collapsed on 9 June 2013, following a political crisis between the government and elements of the military, and democratic reforms were implemented transforming Hasanistan into a [[w:Democratic republic|democratic republic]].<ref name="end of regime">[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2013/06/hasanistan-is-now-constitutional.html Hasanistan is now a constitutional leadership with parliamentary system]. ''Batyr Times''. 9 June 2013.</ref> On 11 August 2016, Hasanistan became a territory of the [[Empire of Pavlov]],<ref name="joined pavlov">[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2016/08/hasanistan-joins-empire-of-pavlov.html Hasanistan joins the Empire of Pavlov - reforms ahead]. ''Batyr Times''. 11 August 2016.</ref> where it remained until Pavlov dissolved in 2017.<ref name="pavlov dissolved">[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2017/05/breaking-pavlov-dissolved.html BREAKING: Pavlov dissolved]. ''Batyr Times''. 12 May 2017.</ref> Following the dissolution of Pavlov, Hasanistan experienced an unstable period of independence for two months until it joined the [[Expansive Realm of Khorașan]].<ref name="khorashan established>[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2017/08/expansive-realm-of-khorashan.html Expansive Realm of Khorashan established; Hasanistan joins]. ''Batyr Times''. 2 August 2017.</ref> Hasanistan remained a territory of Khorașan for nearly a month until it unilaterally seceded due to instability and infighting within the Khorașani government.<ref name="secede from nk">[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2017/09/hasanistan-secedes-from-nedlando.html Hasanistan secedes from Nedlando-Khorashan; adopts new Constitution on its sixth anniversary]. ''Batyr Times''. 7 September 2017.</ref> Hasanistan became a [[Monarchy of Hasanistan|monarchy]] under former Pavlovian emperor [[Deñiz]] in late 2019<ref name="DenizBecomesShahanshah2019">[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2019/11/hasanistan-transforms-into-monarchy.html Hasanistan transforms into Monarchy; Deniz Tezdzhan-Smahin becomes Shahanshah]. ''Batyr Times''. 25 November 2019.</ref> and was incorporated among other realms he ruled over into the [[Tsardom of Montescano]] in early April 2020.<ref name="HasanistanJoinsMontescano">[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2020/04/hasanistan-formally-joins-montescano.html Hasanistan granted independence from Montescano]. ''Batyr Times''. 4 April 2020.</ref> Later in the same month, during a [[2020 Hasani political crisis|political dispute between the Monarchy and Prime Minister]], Hasanistan seceded from Montescano,<ref name="HasanistanSecedesMontescano">[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2020/04/hasanistan-granted-independence-from.html Hasanistan granted independence from Montescano]. ''Batyr Times''. 25 April 2020.</ref> abolished the monarchy and re-established itself as an independent republic.<ref name="MonarchyAbolishedRoyalFamilyExiled">[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2020/04/naib-i-sehinsah-abolishes-monarchy.html Naib-i-Şehinşah abolishes monarchy, exiles Royal Family and creates free association with Jurijev]. ''Batyr Times''. 26 April 2020.</ref>
Turan considers itself a continuation of both the [[wikipedia:Mongol Empire|Mongol Empire]], the [[wikipedia:Eastern Roman Empire|Eastern Roman Empire]] and, to a lesser extent, the [[wikipedia:Ottoman Empire|Ottoman Empire]], as well as claiming heritage from other [[wikipedia:16 Great Turkic Empires|Turkic dynasties]]. The state's primary purpose is preserving and continuing both the Turkic and Eastern Roman imperial traditions, resulting in many aspects of the socio-political discourse of Turan being influenced by them. It has been described as a culturally "Turco-Roman" entity.


Gurkaniye is a culturally [[wikipedia:Turco-Persian|Turco-Persian]] nation-state and regards itself as the [[w:Successor state|successor state]] of the [[wikipedia:Timurid Empire|Timurid Empire]], with its [[Gurkani|ruling dynasty]] claiming to be a descendant branch of the [[wikipedia:Timurid dynasty|Timurid dynasty]]. [[w:Islam|Islam]] is the predominan religion of its citizenry and the state religion, having proclaimed itself as a [[wikipedia:Caliphate|caliphate]] with [[wikipedia:Sharia|Sharia]] as its legal system. The state promotes [[wikipedia:Hanafism|Hanafism]] as the [[wikipedia:Fiqh|predominant school of jurisprudence]] and [[wikipedia:Maturidism|Maturidism]] as the [[wikipedia:Aqidah|predominant school of theology]], while the [[wikipedia:Naqshbandi|Naqshbandi order]] is the state and royal [[wikipedia:Sufi order|Sufi order]].
[[w:Islam|Islam]] is the predominant religion of its citizenry and the state religion, having proclaimed itself as a [[wikipedia:Caliphate|caliphate]] with [[wikipedia:Sharia|Sharia]] as its legal system. The state promotes [[wikipedia:Hanafism|Hanafism]] as the [[wikipedia:Fiqh|predominant school of jurisprudence]] (''fiqh'') and [[wikipedia:Maturidism|Maturidism]] as the [[wikipedia:Aqidah|predominant school of theology]] (''aqidah''), while the [[wikipedia:Naqshbandi|Naqshbandi order]] is the state and royal [[wikipedia:Sufi order|Sufi path]].


==Etymology==
==Etymology==
''Hasanistan'' is intended to be literally translated to mean the "Land of the Hasanis". The name of Hasanistan can be divided into two components: the ethnonym "[[Hasani people|Hasani]]" and the [[w:Persian language|Persian]] "-stan" suffix.  
The toponym ''[[wikipedia:Turan|Turan]]'' is [[wikipedia:Iranic languages|Iranic]] in origin, believed to derive from the word ''târ'' (tura) meaning dark and applied as a derogative term against nomadic groups who lived north of the [[wikipedia:Iranian plateau|Iranian plateau]] and beyond the [[wikipedia:Oxus river|Oxus river]].<ref>https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/turan</ref> A tribe or nation called the Turanians are referenced in the [[wikipedia:Zoroastrianism|Zoroastrian]] [[wikipedia:Avesta|Avesta]] and are described as a neighbouring and rival group to the [[wikipedia:Aryans|Aryans]].<ref>https://m-hosseini.ir/zar/articles-1/42.htm</ref> During the [[wikipedia:Early Muslim conquests|early rise of Islam]], Muslim Arab scholars and historians identified Turan as the domains of the Turkic people.<ref>https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/central-asia-iv</ref>


The ethnonym ''Hasani'' is derived from the [[w:Arabic language|Arabic]] word "ḥasuna" (''حَسُنَ'') which means beautiful. The etymological origin of ''Hasani'' has been a heavily disputed topic. The most popular theory is that the ethnonym itself is derived from the name of the founder of Hasanistan [[Hasan Çakar]]. A revisionist theory pushed during the [[Qaragüliyyâh period]] posited that the ethnonym derived from the name of [[w:Hasan ibn Ali|Hasan ibn Ali]], an [[w:Imamah (Shia)|Imam]] of [[w:Shia Islam|Shia Islam]] and one of the sons of [[w:Ali|Ali]].
The Turco-Mongol conqueror [[wikipedia:Timur|Timur]] used the title ''Sultan of Turan'' and used Turan as the official name of [[wikipedia:Timurid Empire|his state]],<ref>{{cite book |last1=Yazdi |first1=Sharaf al-Din |title=Zafarnama |date=2008 |publisher=San'at |location=Tashkent |page=254}}</ref> most notably evidenced in the [[wikipedia:Karsakpay inscription|Karsakpay inscription]] which had been carved on the orders of Timur (which includes the following sentence: ''"Sultan of Turan Timur-Bey went up with three hundred thousand troops for Islam on the Bulgarian Khan Toktamysh Khan"'').<ref name=silk>{{cite web |title=A mysterious stone of Timur |url=http://www.silkroads.org.cn/article-3163-1.html |publisher=Silk Roads World Heritage |access-date=2 October 2020 |date=2016}}</ref>


==History==
The toponym gained contemporary relevance in the 19th century, as Western linguists, anthropologists and [[wikipedia:Orientalism|Orientalists]] applied the name for theories about a common [[wikipedia:Ural-Altaic languages|Ural-Altaic language]] and [[wikipedia:Turanid race|Ural-Altaic race]]. After these Western academic ideas spread to regions with Uralic, Turkic or other populations considered "Turanid",, the descriptor was adopted by local nationalist movements in places such as [[wikipedia:Hungary|Hungary]], [[wikipedia:Japan|Japan]], the Ottoman Empire and areas under the control of the [[wikipedia:Russian Empire|Russian Empire]] causing the ideological development of [[wikipedia:Turanism|Turanism]].<ref>https://sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/pce-2022-0010</ref>
{{main|History of Hasanistan}}


===First Republic===
The term ''Uluğ Ulus'' was the official name of the Mongol Empire.<ref name=philology>{{cite book|title= Introduction to Altaic Philology: Turkic, Mongolian, Manchu|year= 2010|page= 169|authors= Igor de Rachewiltz, Volker Rybatzki}}</ref>
Hasanistan was established on 7 September 2011 by [[Hasan Çakar]], who also declared himself [[Supreme Leader of Hasanistan|Supreme Leader]], claiming territory in [[w:Kazakhstan|Kazakhstan]], [[w:Kyrgyzstan|Kyrgyzstan]] and [[w:Bahrain|Bahrain]].<ref name="DoesItYurt"/> Hasanistan did not interact with the wider world until it developed its initial online presence with the creation of its [[Government website of Hasanistan|government website]] in May 2012,<ref name="first article"/> following which, the nation began to substantially develop itself with the planning and development of a [[First Constitution of Hasanistan|constitution]],<ref name="FirstConstitution">[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2012/06/hasanistani-constitution-to-be-created.html Hasanistani Constitution to be created]. ''Batyr Times''. 26 June 2012.</ref> the creation of new government institutions such as its first [[Hasani Revolutionary Militia|armed force]]<ref name="HRM">[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2012/07/military.html Hasani Revolutionary Militia]. ''Batyr Times''. 1 July 2012.</ref> and cultural developments such as its [[Hasanistan, greatest country|first national anthem]]<ref name="hasanistangreatest">[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2012/07/national-anthem-of-hasanistan.html National Anthem of Hasanistan]. ''Batyr Times''. 15 July 2012.</ref> and [[wikipedia:Sports organisations|sports organisations]].<ref name="SportsAssociationCreated">[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2012/10/hasanistani-sports-association.html Hasanistani Sports Association]. ''Batyr Times''. 18 October 2012.</ref> It also began its interaction with the wider micronational community, developing bilateral relations with other nations and joining the World Union.<ref name="joinwu">[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2012/11/world-union.html World Union]. ''Batyr Times''. 25 November 2012.</ref>


Supreme Leader Hasan Çakar's style of governance during this period had been [[wikipedia:Authoritarianism|authoritarian]]. On 2 May 2013, the political system was develop into [[w:One-party state|one-party rule]] and the [[Hasanistan Secessionist Party|Secessionist Party]] was established as Hasanistan's first [[List of political parties in Hasanistan|political party]] to serve as the [[wikipedia:Party of power|party of power]].<ref name="onepartystate">[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2013/05/hasanistan-is-now-single-party-state.html Hasanistan is now a single-party state]. ''Batyr Times''. 2 May 2013.</ref> On 9 June, the Supreme Leader stepped down and allowed for the eastablishment of a [[wikipedia:Multi-party system|multi-party system]] following pressure from Admiral [[Tanju Çakar]].<ref name="end of regime"/>
From 10 March to 4 June 2022, the state was known as ''Gurkaniye''. This name was derived from the word ''Gurkani'', a Persianised form of the [[wikipedia:Mongol language|Mongol]] word ''Kuragan'', meaning "son-in-law" and was an honorific title bestowed on Timur in reference to his marriage to the [[wikipedia:Borjigin|Borjigin]] princess [[wikipedia:Saray Mulk Khanum|Saray Mulk Khanum]].<ref name="Thackston2">{{Cite book |last=Zahir ud-Din Mohammad |title=The Baburnama: Memoirs of Babur, Prince and Emperor |title-link=Baburnama |year=2002 |publisher=Modern Library |isbn=978-0-375-76137-9 |editor-last=Thackston, Wheeler M. |editor-link=Wheeler Thackston |location=New York |page=[https://archive.org/details/babarinizam00babu/page/ xlvi] |quote=In India the dynasty always called itself Gurkani, after Temür's title Gurkân, the Persianized form of the Mongolian {{lang|mn-Latn|kürägän}}, 'son-in-law,' a title he assumed after his marriage to a Genghisid princess. |author-link=Babur}}</ref>


===Second Republic===
== Mongol heritage ==
Hasanistan held its [[2013 Hasani presidential election|first democratic election]] on the following day of the democratic reforms for the newly-established office of [[President of Hasanistan|President]], an election in which former Supreme Leader Hasan Çakar did not run and was won by Tanju Çakar with a large majority.<ref name="2013electionresults">[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2013/06/first-ever-presidential-elections-end.html First ever presidential elections end]. ''Batyr Times''. 10 June 2013.</ref> During the first term of his presidency, he would promote a [[wikipedia:Progressivism|progressive]] and [[wikipedia:Social democracy|social democratic]] agenda<ref>[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2014/01/racial-discrimination-act-2013-passed.html Racial Discrimination Act 2013 passed]. ''Batyr Times''. 3 January 2014.</ref><ref>[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2014/04/universal-income-to-be-introduced.html Universal income to be introduced]. ''Batyr Times''. 27 April 2014.</ref><ref>[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2014/04/tanju-cakar-plans-technology-institution.html Tanju Çakar plans technology institution]. ''Batyr Times''. 10 April 2014.</ref> and developed the [[Second Constitution of Hasanistan]] which expanded [[wikipedia:Human rights|human rights]] in Hasanistan and would serve as the base for all future Hasani constitutions. Despite Tanju Çakar serving as [[wikipedia:Head of state|head of state]], Hasan Çakar continued to wield significant influence and controlled Hasanistan's foreign policy.<ref name="end of regime"/>
== Roman heritage ==


In December 2013, Hasanistan significantly expanded its territorial claims to include new areas such as [[Greater Batyr]], [[Ardajan|North Hasanistan]] and [[Çobanistan|South Hasanistan]].<ref>[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2013/12/new-borders-of-hasanistan.html New Borders of Hasanistan]. ''Batyr Times''. 15 December 2013.</ref><ref>[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2013/12/proposed-subddivisions-in-hasanistan.html Proposed Subddivisions in Hasanistan]. ''Batyr Times''. 23 December 2013.</ref> It further expanded in 2014, following the annexation of [[Srijina]].<ref>[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2014/03/srigina-island-joins-al-jarid-primate.html Srigina Island joins Al-Jarid Primate]. ''Batyr Times''. 1 March 2014.</ref> Hasanistan became a [[wikipedia:Federal republic|federal republic]] in March 2014.<ref>[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2014/03/federal-republic-of-hasanistan.html Federal Republic of Hasanistan]. ''Batyr Times''. 9 March 2014.</ref>
==Government and politics==
Turan is a [[wikipedia:Constitutional monarchy|constitutional]] [[wikipedia:Elective monarchy|elective monarchy]] ruled by the [[Monarchy of the Grand Turan State|Khagan]] as head of state. The [[Basic Law of the Grand Turan State|Basic Law]] defines the framework and functions of government. Political authority held by subordinate government bodies are derived from the Khagan, and the Basic Law confirms the right of the Khagan to exercise vast legislative and executive power through decrees and edicts. The incumbent and inaugural Khagan is His Imperial Majesty [[Daniyal]]. The monarch also serves as the highest religious authority in the realm and possesses the title of [[wikipedia:Caliphate|Caliph]].


Despite successful reforms under his presidency, President Tanju Çakar's rule also began to experience growing tensions as [[Shady Morsi]]'s [[Northern League]] began to form a strong opposition to him and [[Ardajani nationalism|separatist sentiments]] in the pro-Morsi territory of Northern Hasanistan increased.<ref>[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2014/02/hasani-reforms-meeting-ends-in-failure.html Hasani Reforms Meeting ends in failure]. ''Batyr Times''. 23 February 2014.</ref><ref>[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2014/08/temporary-parliament-holds-first-meeting.html Temporary Parliament holds first meeting]. ''Batyr Times''. 25 August 2014.</ref> He would later face a failed coup attempt known as the [[Pamukli affair]]. However, despite increasing polarisation within the country, Tanju Çakar successfully defeated Shady Morsi in [[2014 Hasani presidential election|Hasanistan's second presidential election]] in 2014 and managed to serve another term.<ref>[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2014/08/tanju-cakar-has-two-more-years-after.html Tanju Çakar has two more years after close election finishes in victory]. ''Batyr Times''. 25 August 2014.</ref>
There is no formal hereditary royal succession in the monarchy of Turan, rather the heir to the throne is nominated by the Monarch and requires approval by the Majlis. The Majlis cannot remove the position of the heir once approved, although it can be revoked by the Khagan at their privilege. If the reigning Khagan abdicated or became incapable to serve and no heir was approved by the Majlis, they must elect one from eligible candidates. Eligibility for the position of Khagan and their heir is restricted to those who are male, Muslim and proven [[wikipedia:Family and descendants of Genghis Khan|Genghisid]] in lineage.


Hasanistan [[List of state mergers involving Hasanistan|attempted a few short-lived attempts to form multi-national states]] with other nations during this period, including [[Kekropia]], [[Snežanopol]], [[Güldağ]] and the [[Karaafsharid Empire]].
The head of government of Turan is the [[Grand Vizier of the Great Turan State|Grand Vizier]] (''Sadr-ı Azam''). The office is appointed by the Khagan and the holder can only serve for two consecutive years. They are formally responsible for overseeing the function of government, co-ordinating the activities of state secretaries and formulating policy in co-operation with the Khagan. The current Grand Vizier is [[Hasan Çakar]].


In 2016, former Supreme Leader Hasan Çakar returned to power after a controversial landslide victory in the [[2016 Hasani presidential election|2016 presidential election]].<ref>[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2016/08/2016-hasani-presidential-election-live.html 2016 Hasani presidential election - Hasan in, Tanju out]. ''Batyr Times''. 9 August 2016.</ref> Two days after the election, Hasanistan approved an offer of annexation by the [[Empire of Pavlov]] and became a territory of Pavlov.<ref name="joined pavlov">[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2016/08/hasanistan-joins-empire-of-pavlov.html Hasanistan joins the Empire of Pavlov - reforms ahead]. ''Batyr Times''. 11 August 2016.</ref>
Legislative power is granted by the Basic Law to the [[wikipedia:Bicameralism|bicameral]] [[Qurultay of Turan|Qurultay]], composed of two chambers: the [[Majlis of Turan|Majlis]] and the [[House of Princes (Turan)|House of Princes]]. The Majlis is the the highest legislative body in the state and has the power to pass acts of government and its members are the Khagan, the heir to the throne, the Grand Vizier and appointed representatives from the towns and cities of the realm. The House of Princes serves as an advisory body to the Khagan on the activities of the Majlis and other matters of national interest, with its members including the Khagan, the heir and citizens who possess proven Genghisid lineage.


===Pavlovian Hasanistan===
===Executive government composition===
Immediately following the Pavlovian annexation, Hasanistan continued to operate as a republic under Pavlovian authority. This arrangement ended on 7 October and republicanism was abolished in favour of establishing Emperor [[Iskender IV]] as [[Shahanshah of Hasanistan]].<ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2016/10/hasanistan-becomes-monarchy-pavlovian.html Hasanistan becomes a monarchy, Pavlovian emperor crowned Shahanshah]. ''Batyr Times''. 7 October 2016.</ref> On 14 October, Hasanistan was further integrated as a unitary province within Pavlov following the enacting of the [[2016 Shahdom Act]] and saw a significant loss of much of its autonomy and the establishment of the rule by a [[Viceroy of Hasanistan|viceroy]] in line with wider structural reforms in Pavlov.<ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2016/10/hasani-shahdom-passes-shahdom-act-of.html Hasani Shahdom passes Shahdom Act of 2016]. ''Batyr Times''. 14 October 2016.</ref>
<center><gallery widths="150" heights="150" perrow="4">
File:Turan-arms.png|<center>'''[[Daniyal|HIM Daniyal I]]'''<br>[[Monarchy of Turan|Khagan]]
File:Turan-arms.png|<center>'''[[Hasan Çakar]]'''<br>[[Grand Vizier of the Great Turan State|Sadr-ı Azam]]
</gallery> </center>


On 26 November, Pavlov ratified an [[Treaty of Iskenderabat|agreement]] with the Chiefdom of Dachenia which handed control of the enclaved territory of [[Kazakhizia]] to the Pavlovian Hasanistani administration.<ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2016/11/treaty-of-iskenderabat-signed-dachenia.html Treaty of Iskenderabat signed, Dachenia cedes territroy to Hasanistan]. ''Batyr Times''. 26 November 2016.</ref> Hasanistan further expanded territorially under Pavlovian rule on 4 February 2017, when the Pavlovian government allocated the neighbouring territory of [[Köktughluk]] to the Hasanistani province.<ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2017/02/constitutional-referendum-sees-low.html Constitutional referendum sees low turnout; Emperor takes absolute control]. ''Batyr Times''. 4 February 2017.</ref>
===Law===
 
The Basic Law establishes that Turan shall be an [[wikipedia:Islamic state|Islamic state]] and shall be governed according to [[wikipedia:Sharia|Sharia]], which are derived from the [[wikipedia:Quran|Quran]], [[wikipedia:Hadith|Hadith]] and the understanding of the Hanafi madhab. [[wikipedia:Qadi|Qadi]]s are delegated jurisdiction over settling matters related to criminal, dietary and [[wikipedia:Personal law|personal law]] (such as marriage, divorce, sexual crimes, the slaughtering of meat and theft). Certain religious minorities are granted legal autonomy to judge their communities according to their own religious laws under the Turanian millet system.
The Empire of Pavlov dissolved on 12 May 2017, following which Hasanistan regained independence.<ref name="pavlov dissolved"/>
 
===Third Republic and Khorașan===
Following the collapse of Pavlov, a [[First provisional government of Hasanistan|provisional council]] under Hasan Çakar took power and began writing a new constitution.<ref name="pavlov dissolved"/> On 17 May, the council held a [[2017 Provisional Council vote on the future of Hasanistan|poll]] on various matters related to a future Hasanistani constitution.<ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2017/05/provisional-council-holds-vote-on.html Provisional Council holds vote on various aspects of new Hasani state, results revealed]. ''Batyr Times''. 17 May 2017.</ref> The Second Constitution under the previous republican era was established as the interim constitution until the new one was formally completed and approved.<ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2017/05/second-constitution-returns-as.html Second Constitution returns as temporary constitution and elections declared]. ''Batyr Times''. 28 May 2017.</ref>
 
[[Əsgər Rzayev]] won the [[2017 Hasani presidential election|2017 presidential election]],<ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2017/06/sgr-rzayev-wins-2017-presidential.html Əsgər Rzayev wins 2017 presidential election]. ''Batyr Times''. 16 June 2017.</ref> the first election since Pavlov's collapse and the re-establishment of Hasanistani democracy, and appointed Hasan Çakar as Prime Minister.<ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2017/06/president-rzayev-inaguarated.html President Rzayev inaguarated; legislative and gubernatorial elections]. ''Batyr Times''. 16 June 2017.</ref> However, immediately following Rzayev's inaguaration, self-declared general [[Kaab el-Qasentini]] launched a [[2017 Hasani coup d'état attempt|coup d'état attempt]]. The attemped coup d'état eventually failed and Qasentini was exiled.<ref name="HasaniCoup">[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2017/06/coup-attempt-hours-after-inauguration.html Coup attempt hours after inauguration of Rzayev crushed; order restored to Hasanistan]. ''Batyr Times''. 17 June 2017.</ref>
 
The [[Third Constitution of Hasanistan]] was finally completed and ratified on 24 June. The new constitution declared Islam as the state religion and gave significant political power to the [[Qaragüliyyâh]] [[wikipedia:Tariqah|tariqah]]. Qaragüliyyâh leader [[Isa Musa al-Hussaini]], who was the new identity of the former Pavlovian Emperor Iskender IV, was given control of the judiciary and became the ceremonial figurehead of Hasanistan (in a similar manner to the [[wikipedia:Supreme Leader of Iran|Supreme Leader of Iran]]).<ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2017/06/third-constitution-ratified-new.html Third Constitution ratified; new government structure established]. ''Batyr Times''. 24 June 2017.</ref> However, a constitutional crisis soon arose after Isa Musa al-Hussaini renounced his citizenship in protest of the passing of a controversial law unilaterally recognising certain states and lead to President Rzayev to declare a state of emergency.<ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2017/07/president-rzayev-declares-state-of.html President Rzayev declares state of emergency following exit of Qaragüliyyâh Bey; declares Pavle Savovic persona non grata]. ''Batyr Times''. 20 July 2017.</ref> This additionally led to the Hasanistani government holding a [[2018 Hasani referendum|referendum]] on 28 July, in order to decide how to proceed following the effective dissolution of the previous constitutional arrangements.<ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2017/07/cabinet-of-hasanistan-decides-to-hold.html Cabinet of Hasanistan decides to hold Hasanistan's first referendum]. ''Batyr Times''. 26 July 2017.</ref>
 
====Khorașani period====
The results of the referendum showed mixed opinion on a potential merger with another state under the authority of Isa Musa al-Hussaini known as [[Qök Qoyunlu Beglïqï]],<ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2017/07/results-of-first-hasani-referendum.html Results of first Hasani referendum]. ''Batyr Times''. 28 July 2017.</ref> however the Hasani government proceeded ahead with negotiating a potential unification and the two entities formally merged on 1 August to establish the [[Expansive Realm of Khorașan]].<ref name="khorashan established/> Hasan Çakar was [[2017 Khorașani Vali election|elected by its legislature]] as Vali of Khorașan, effectively becoming ''de facto'' head of government. Soon after, Khorașan further merged with Nedland to form the [[Empire of Nedlando-Khorașan]] on 23 August. However, the Hasanistani segment of Khorașan's government were sceptical of this decision. Following instability within Nedlando-Khorașan as disputes arose between the Nedlandic administration and Khorașan, Hasanistan became dissatisfied with the entity and unilaterally seceded on 7 September.<ref name="secede from nk"/>
 
===Fourth Republic===
Following the secession from Nedlando-Khorașan, Hasan Çakar established himself as the Provisional President and the [[Fourth Constitution of Hasanistan|Fourth Constitution]] was adopted.<ref name="secede from nk"/><ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2017/10/six-month-plan-established-for.html "Six month plan" established for Hasanistan]. ''Batyr Times''. 3 October 2017.</ref> In July 2018, he was [[2018 Hasani presidential election|re-elected as President]] unopposed and appointed Shady Morsi as his Premier.<ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2018/07/hasan-cakar-unanimously-elected-as.html Hasan Çakar unanimously elected as president; Shady Morsi appointed Premier]. ''Batyr Times''. 23 July 2018.</ref> On 3 August, the region of [[Konraq-Kazakhizia]] which had been annexed during the Pavlovian period was granted independence from Hasanistan.<ref name="konraqindependence">[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2018/08/supreme-council-passes-act-grants.html Supreme Council passes act grants Konraq-Kazakhizia independence]. ''Batyr Times''. 4 August 2018.</ref> On 7 September, the Fourth Constitution was amended to establish a semi-presidential executive and bicameral legislature following approval by a [[2018 Hasani constitutional referendum|constitutional referendum]].<ref name="2018constitutionamendemntspassed">[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2018/09/constitutional-amendments-passed-in.html Constitutional amendments passed in referendum]. ''Batyr Times''. 8 September 2018.</ref>
 
Hasanistan suspended its constitution and merged with the former Pavlovian territories of Nazir and the Lordship of the Isles to re-establish the Pavlovian Empire on 11 December.<ref name="2ndPavlovEstablished">[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2018/12/constitution-suspended-hasanistan-joins.html Constitution suspended; Hasanistan joins reformed Pavlov]. ''Batyr Times''. 12 December 2018.</ref> However, Hasanistan's participation in the reformed Pavlov was short-lived and it ceded in March 2019 citing inactivity as the reason.<ref name="HasanistanSecede2ndPavlov">[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2019/03/hasanistan-secedes-from-recent.html Hasanistan secedes from recent incarnation of Pavlov]. ''Batyr Times''. 20 March 2019.</ref>
 
Hasan Çakar announced the [[Hasanistan 2021 Vision]] in April, a series of goals which were planned to be met by Hasanistan's decennial anniversary of its establishment.<ref name="Hasanistan2021Announced">[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2019/04/hasanistan-2021-vision-announced.html Hasanistan 2021 Vision announced]. ''Batyr Times''. 3 April 2019.</ref>
 
On 25 November, Hasanistan ratified a [[Fifth Constitution of Hasanistan|new constitution]] which re-established the monarchy and re-appointed former Pavlovian Emperor Iskender Karapavlovic as Shahanshah. By virtue of Iskender also being the Sovereign Prince of Montescano, Hasanistan also entered into a [[wikipedia:Personal union|personal union]] with Montescano.<ref name="DenizBecomesShahanshah2019"/>
 
===Sublime State and Montescano===
In addition to re-establishing the monarchic leadership of Iskender IV, the new constitution replaced the semi-presidential model with a [[wikipedia:Parliamentary system|parliamentary model]], abolished the office of President and created a [[Nobility of Hasanistan|system of nobility]]. Hasan Çakar was appointed as Prime Minister.<ref name="DenizBecomesShahanshah2019"/> A [[First provisional government of Hasanistan|provisional cabinet]] was appointed by Iskender IV on 2 December until elections were held.<ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2019/12/his-majesty-shahanshah-passes-decree.html His Majesty Shahanshah passes edict establishing provisional government, declares elections for February 2020 and granting noble titles]. ''Batyr Times''. 2 December 2019.</ref> Hasanistan held its [[February 2020 Hasani general election|first legislative election]] on 5 February 2020, which resulted in the People's Unity Party winning a majority<ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2020/02/full-results-of-2020-mejlis-election.html Full results of 2020 Mejlis election released]. ''Batyr Times''. 6 February 2020.</ref> and Hasan Çakar continuing to maintain the mandate for his premiership.<ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2020/02/shahanshah-re-appoints-cakar-as-head-of.html Shahanshah re-appoints Çakar as head of government; appoints Kınık representative and new Sheikh-al-Islam]. ''Batyr Times''. 7 February 2020.</ref>
 
In late February and early March, Iskender IV tabled the ''[[I DEN AM 2 (Tsardom of Pavlov Act)|Tsardom of Pavlov Act]]'' in the [[Mejlis]] to begin the process of merging with Montescano to begin another attempt to reform Pavlov. The first attempt at promoting the motion ended in failure as the votes were tied. He then proposed a motion which would have allowed him to issue a tie-breaking vote in the case of such legislative stalemates, which was passed due to one of the opponents of the Tsardom of Pavlov Act abstaining. This later allowed a second vote on the initial motion on merging with Montescano, which ended in a tie again but was passed by the Shahanshah's tie-breaking vote.<ref>[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2020/03/mejlis-holds-two-day-session-approves.html Mejlis holds two-day session; approves invite joining new Pavlovian Tsardom]. ''Batyr Times''. 1 March 2020.</ref> The passage of this Act and the manner in which it was passed caused a rift in Hasanistan, setting the prelude to a [[2020 Hasani political crisis|future political crisis]].
 
During the month of March, the [[wikipedia:COVID-19 pandemic|COVID-19 pandemic]] became a significant concern for many Hasanistani citzens. This led to the beginning of a [[COVID-19 pandemic in Hasanistan|government response to the pandemic]]. However, the first attempt to implement a government COVID response proposed by Hasan Çakar was rejected as the motion was criticised for being dictatorial and there were fears he would use the emergency powers for unrelated matters such as repealing the Tsardom of Pavlov Act.<ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2020/03/mejlis-fails-to-pass-coronavirus.html Mejlis fails to pass Coronavirus legislation]. ''Batyr Times''. 13 March 2020.</ref> The proposals were later slightly amended to remove previous areas of concern and approved by the Mejlis a few days later.<ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2020/03/cpmc-act-voted-on-again-and-passed.html CPMC Act voted on again and passed; Prime Minister gives additional statement on COVID-19 pandemic]. ''Batyr Times''. 17 March 2020.</ref>


On 4 April, Hasanistan was formally incorporated into the Tsardom of Montescano as an [[wikipedia:Dominion|autonomous dominion]].<ref name="HasanistanJoinsMontescano"/> However, relationship between the monarchy and the government privately broke down as opposition to the merger still existed among many significant figures including Hasan Çakar. On 21 April, Hasan Çakar announced his resignation as Prime Minister due to his growing opposition to the situation.<ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2020/04/cakar-resigns-as-prime-minister-acting.html Çakar resigns as Prime Minister; Acting Prime Minister appointed]. ''Batyr Times''. 21 April 2020.</ref> An agreement was later reached whereby an independence referendum was planned in Hasanistan in May to finally solve the issue and Hasan Çakar was re-appointed Prime Minister to oversee its implementation.<ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2020/04/independence-referendum-proclaimed-for.html Independence referendum proclaimed for May]. ''Batyr Times''. 24 April 2020.</ref> However, the agreement broke down on the following day due to further private disputes and Hasanistan seceded from Montescano.<ref name="HasanistanSecedesMontescano"/>
Non-religious laws derived from acts of government and royal decrees and edicts are under the jurisdiction of the government. Prosecution and punishment over violating these laws are performed by government officials or local nobles.


===Fifth Republic===
====Millet system====
Following the separation from Montescano, Hasan Çakar proclaimed himself as a [[Naib-i-Şehinşah|regent]]<ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2020/04/prime-minister-declares-himself-naib-i.html Prime Minister declares himself Naib-i-Şehinşah]. ''Batyr Times''. 26 April 2020.</ref> and proceeded to abolish the monarchy, exiled the [[House of Karapavlovic|former royal family]] and declared the establishment of a [[wikipedia:Commonwealth|commonwealth]] (effectively re-establishing a republic).<ref name="MonarchyAbolishedRoyalFamilyExiled"/> Many pro-Montescanin citizens left Hasanistan or were pressured to leave by Montescano's government. This included most members of the Hasanistani legislature, with its remnants known from then until its dissolution as the [[Rump Mejlis]].<ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2020/05/rump-mejlis-reformed-november-elections.html Rump Mejlis reformed; November elections confirmed to still take place]. ''Batyr Times''. 3 May 2020.</ref> Iskender IV continued a [[wikipedia:Pretender|pretender claim]] to the Hasanistani throne until 26 May, when he dropped the claim due to pressure from the Hasanistani government.<ref>[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2020/05/former-monarch-drops-pretender-claim.html Former monarch drops pretender claim under government pressure]. ''Batyr Times''. 26 May 2020.</ref>
The millet system serves as the framework through which the Turanian legal system is organised. Under the system, subjects are classified by religion and administered in certain matters according to their respective religious laws. Each millet is led by its own ''milletbashy''. The Khagan is head of the Muslim millet as the Caliph and the milletbashys of other religious groups are under the authority of the Khagan.


On 12 May, Hasanistan adopted its [[Sixth Constitution of Hasanistan|sixth and current constitution]]. Unlike previous constitutions, the details of the system of government were not fully established within itself but rather it solely defined principles by which Hasanistan's government model were to be based upon (those being [[wikiepdia:Democracy|democratic]] or [[wikipedia:Election|elective]] representation, respect for the [[wikipedia:Rule of law|rule of law]] and an [[wikipedia:Judicial independence|independent judiciary]]). The exact nature of the system of government was instead to be regulated by Acts of the National Parliament, effectively resembling elements of an [[wikipedia:Uncodified constitution|uncodified constitution]] on that matter. The Rump Mejlis approved a motion regarding the system of government which re-established the semi-presidential system.<ref name="SixthConstitutionEstablished">[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2020/05/sixth-constitution-and-new-law.html Sixth Constitution and new law regarding system of government passed]. ''Batyr Times''. 12 May 2020.</ref>
The following millets exist within Turan:
 
*Islamic Millet for Muslims
Hasan Çakar won the [[November 2020 Hasani general election|presidential election in November]], the first since the secession from Montescano, although no party achieved a majority in the legislature. A [[wikipedia:Grand coalition|grand coalition government]] of all parties who had won seats was established and [[Chase Mahoning]] was appointed as Prime Minister.<ref name="November2020ElectionResults">[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2020/11/full-results-of-november-2020-general.html Full results of November 2020 general election; Hasan Çakar wins presidency decisively and forms coalition government]. ''Batyr Times''. 7 November 2020.</ref>
*Rum Millet for Christians
 
*Yahudi Millet for Jews
In July 2021, a [[2021 Hasani currency referendum|referendum was held on the nature of a Hasanistani currency]].<ref name="currencyreferendumresults">[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2021/07/currency-referendum-held-full-results.html Currency referendum held; full results revealed]. ''Batyr Times''. 12 July 2021.</ref>
*Sabi'ani Millet for [[wikipedia:Sabianism|Sabians]] (identified as [[wikipedia:Mandaeism|Mandaeans]])
 
*Majoosi Millet for Zoroastrians
===Socius state of Pavlov===
On 24 August 2021, Hasanistan and the re-established Empire of Pavlov signed a treaty reconciling their relations. Under the agreement, Hasanistan returned to Pavlov's sphere of influence as a [[wikipedia:Socii|socius]] [[wikipedia:Associated state|associated state]], Iskender IV was reinstated as Shahanshah, Hasan Çakar was given the title of [[Başbuğ]] in recognition as the founder of Hasanistan and Pavlov committed to respect Hasanistan's sovereignty.<ref name="RestoresRelationsPavlovSocius">[https://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2021/08/hasanistan-restores-relations-with.html Hasanistan restores relations with Pavlov; establishes "Socius Status"]. ''Batyr Times''. 24 August 2021.</ref>
 
==Politics==


===Administrative divisions===
===Administrative divisions===
The first-level administrative division of Turan is the ''Horde'', modelled on the [[wikipedia:Orda (organization)|ulus (hordes)]] of the Mongol Empire and the [[wikipedia:Wings of the Golden Horde|Golden Horde]]. Hordes are further subdivided into vilayets, and vilayets are divided into sanjaks. Sanjaks are composed of cities, towns and manors. Most administrative divisions are governed under a hereditary noble entitled by the Khagan, except cities which are governed by a Muhtar.


===Law===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:92%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;"
 
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===Foreign relations===
! class="unsortable" |Flag
{{main|Foreign relations of Hasanistan}}
! class="unsortable" |Coat of Arms
 
!Vilayet
==Geography==
!Code
 
!Capital
==Demography==
!Pop.
According to the [[2017 Hasani census|last census held in 2017]], Hasanistan has a total registered citizenry of 8.<ref name="2017 Census">[http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/2017/10/2017-census-completed.html 2017 Census completed]. ''Batyr Times''. 31 October 2017.</ref>
!Area (m<sup>2</sup>)
 
!''Tarkhan''
===Ethnicity===
!Official language(s)
According to the 2017 census, [[Hasani people|Hasanis]] are the largest ethnic group in Hasanistan and make up for approximately 38% of the registered population. This is followed by other [[Turks in Hasanistan|Turkic peoples]] who constitute 25% of the population. The rest of the population belong to smaller ethnic minorities such as [[Slavic peoples in Hasanistan|Slavs]], [[Šlovedks in Hasanistan|Šlovedks]] and [[Ardajani people|Ardajani]] [[w:Arabs|Arabs]].<ref name="2017 Census"/>
!Settlements
 
|-
===Religion===
! colspan="12" style="background:#fcfaf5" |{{small|White horde}}
{{main|Religion in Hasanistan}}
|-
[[w:Islam|Islam]] is the predominant religion in Hasanistan, with the 2017 Census stating that the religion is practised by 75% of the registered population. The census did not collect data on sectarian differentiation and the vast majority of Hasanistani Muslims [[w:Non-denominational Muslim|do not identify with a specific denomination]], although it is estimated that the majority of Hasanistani Muslims follow the [[w:Hanafi|Hanafi]] school of [[w:Sunni Islam|Sunni Islam]]. [[w:Christianity|Christianity]] is believed to be the second largest religion in Hasanistan after Islam.<ref name="2017 Census"/>
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==Culture==
! style="text-align: left;" |Kostantiniyye
 
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===Media coverage===
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Hasanistan was mentioned in the book ''Does it Yurt? Travels in Central Asia Or How I Came to Love the Stans'' by the journalist Stephen Bland.<ref>Stephen M. Bland ''Does it yurt? Travels in Central Asia or How I Came to Love the Stans'', Hertfordshire Press, 2016, {{ISBN|978-1910886298}}.</ref>
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==References and notes==
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|Daljam
 
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*{{flagicon image|Applications-internet.svg|border=no|size=15px}} [http://hasanistan-gov.blogspot.com/ Official Website]
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*{{flagicon image|MediaWiki Community UNOFFICIAL DRAFT.svg|border=no|size=15px}} [https://hasanistan.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Official Encyclopaedia]
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*{{flagicon image|Facebook William Aditya Sarana.png|border=no|size=15px}} [https://www.facebook.com/Hasanistan-331154397301405/ Facebook page]
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*{{flagicon image|Twitter Logo.png|border=no|size=15px}} [https://twitter.com/HHukumeti Twitter account]
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*{{flagicon image|Telegram 2019 simple logo.svg|border=no|size=15px}} [https://t.me/hasanistanh Telegram channel]
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*{{flagicon image|Eo circle red letter-c.svg|border=no|size=15px}} [https://www.bitchute.com/channel/UfoWuUmVSl4a/ BitChute channel]
! style="text-align: left;" |Archipelago
*{{flagicon image|Minds icon.svg|border=no|size=10px}} [https://www.minds.com/hasanistangov/ Minds account]
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|Gazimagusa
'''General information'''
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*[https://sites.google.com/site/iudnen/member-countries/republic-of-hasanistan Hasanistan] ''European Confederation website''
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*[https://worldunion.wixsite.com/world-union/members?lightbox=image1mz6 Hasanistan] ''World Union website''
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! style="text-align: left;" |Germania
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! colspan="12" style="background:#dcecff" |{{small|Blue horde}}
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! style="text-align: left;" |Hejaz
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! style="text-align: left;" |Adana
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|Merv
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*Sanjak of Hasanistan
**Town of Batyr
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! style="text-align: left;" | Mongolia
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| Karakorum
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| Tiflis
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| Tabriz
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| Osokorky
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== Foreign affairs ==

Latest revision as of 09:33, 8 June 2023

Great Turan State
Uluğ Tūrân Ulus
ﻭﻠﻮﻎ توران ألس
Flag of the Empire of Turan
Flag
Emblem of the Empire of Turan
Coat of arms
Location of Hasanistan.png
CapitalBatyr
Official languagesCommon Turkic
English
Demonym(s)Turanian
GovernmentCaliphal constitutional elective monarchy
Daniyal
• Sadr-ı Azam
Hasan Çakar
LegislatureQurultay of Turan
• Upper house
House of Princes
• Lower house
Majlis
Establishment
• Establishment of Gurkaniye
10 March 2022
• Renaming into Turan
4 June 2022
• Current form
3 March 2023
CurrencyAltyn (ALY)

Turan (Common Turkic: توران , Tūrân, Hasani: Turan Yüje Devleti), officially the Great Turan State (Common Turkic: ﻭﻠﻮﻎ توران ألس, Uluğ Tūrân Ulus) and commonly known domestically as the Uluğ Ulus, is a self-declared and self-administered entity claiming sovereignty under international law and ceremonial possession of various territorial claims located in Europe and Asia. Turan has been described as a micronation or "new nation project" by external observers due to its lack of international recognition and the minimal control over the regions it holds territorial claims upon.

Turan's initial iteration was established as the Sublime State of Gurkaniye on 10 March 2022, following the re-organisation of the Sublime State of Hasanistan into the entity.[1] It was renamed to the Sublime State of Turan on 4 June 2022[2] and later reformed into its current form on 3 March 2023.

Turan considers itself a continuation of both the Mongol Empire, the Eastern Roman Empire and, to a lesser extent, the Ottoman Empire, as well as claiming heritage from other Turkic dynasties. The state's primary purpose is preserving and continuing both the Turkic and Eastern Roman imperial traditions, resulting in many aspects of the socio-political discourse of Turan being influenced by them. It has been described as a culturally "Turco-Roman" entity.

Islam is the predominant religion of its citizenry and the state religion, having proclaimed itself as a caliphate with Sharia as its legal system. The state promotes Hanafism as the predominant school of jurisprudence (fiqh) and Maturidism as the predominant school of theology (aqidah), while the Naqshbandi order is the state and royal Sufi path.

Etymology

The toponym Turan is Iranic in origin, believed to derive from the word târ (tura) meaning dark and applied as a derogative term against nomadic groups who lived north of the Iranian plateau and beyond the Oxus river.[3] A tribe or nation called the Turanians are referenced in the Zoroastrian Avesta and are described as a neighbouring and rival group to the Aryans.[4] During the early rise of Islam, Muslim Arab scholars and historians identified Turan as the domains of the Turkic people.[5]

The Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur used the title Sultan of Turan and used Turan as the official name of his state,[6] most notably evidenced in the Karsakpay inscription which had been carved on the orders of Timur (which includes the following sentence: "Sultan of Turan Timur-Bey went up with three hundred thousand troops for Islam on the Bulgarian Khan Toktamysh Khan").[7]

The toponym gained contemporary relevance in the 19th century, as Western linguists, anthropologists and Orientalists applied the name for theories about a common Ural-Altaic language and Ural-Altaic race. After these Western academic ideas spread to regions with Uralic, Turkic or other populations considered "Turanid",, the descriptor was adopted by local nationalist movements in places such as Hungary, Japan, the Ottoman Empire and areas under the control of the Russian Empire causing the ideological development of Turanism.[8]

The term Uluğ Ulus was the official name of the Mongol Empire.[9]

From 10 March to 4 June 2022, the state was known as Gurkaniye. This name was derived from the word Gurkani, a Persianised form of the Mongol word Kuragan, meaning "son-in-law" and was an honorific title bestowed on Timur in reference to his marriage to the Borjigin princess Saray Mulk Khanum.[10]

Mongol heritage

Roman heritage

Government and politics

Turan is a constitutional elective monarchy ruled by the Khagan as head of state. The Basic Law defines the framework and functions of government. Political authority held by subordinate government bodies are derived from the Khagan, and the Basic Law confirms the right of the Khagan to exercise vast legislative and executive power through decrees and edicts. The incumbent and inaugural Khagan is His Imperial Majesty Daniyal. The monarch also serves as the highest religious authority in the realm and possesses the title of Caliph.

There is no formal hereditary royal succession in the monarchy of Turan, rather the heir to the throne is nominated by the Monarch and requires approval by the Majlis. The Majlis cannot remove the position of the heir once approved, although it can be revoked by the Khagan at their privilege. If the reigning Khagan abdicated or became incapable to serve and no heir was approved by the Majlis, they must elect one from eligible candidates. Eligibility for the position of Khagan and their heir is restricted to those who are male, Muslim and proven Genghisid in lineage.

The head of government of Turan is the Grand Vizier (Sadr-ı Azam). The office is appointed by the Khagan and the holder can only serve for two consecutive years. They are formally responsible for overseeing the function of government, co-ordinating the activities of state secretaries and formulating policy in co-operation with the Khagan. The current Grand Vizier is Hasan Çakar.

Legislative power is granted by the Basic Law to the bicameral Qurultay, composed of two chambers: the Majlis and the House of Princes. The Majlis is the the highest legislative body in the state and has the power to pass acts of government and its members are the Khagan, the heir to the throne, the Grand Vizier and appointed representatives from the towns and cities of the realm. The House of Princes serves as an advisory body to the Khagan on the activities of the Majlis and other matters of national interest, with its members including the Khagan, the heir and citizens who possess proven Genghisid lineage.

Executive government composition

Law

The Basic Law establishes that Turan shall be an Islamic state and shall be governed according to Sharia, which are derived from the Quran, Hadith and the understanding of the Hanafi madhab. Qadis are delegated jurisdiction over settling matters related to criminal, dietary and personal law (such as marriage, divorce, sexual crimes, the slaughtering of meat and theft). Certain religious minorities are granted legal autonomy to judge their communities according to their own religious laws under the Turanian millet system.

Non-religious laws derived from acts of government and royal decrees and edicts are under the jurisdiction of the government. Prosecution and punishment over violating these laws are performed by government officials or local nobles.

Millet system

The millet system serves as the framework through which the Turanian legal system is organised. Under the system, subjects are classified by religion and administered in certain matters according to their respective religious laws. Each millet is led by its own milletbashy. The Khagan is head of the Muslim millet as the Caliph and the milletbashys of other religious groups are under the authority of the Khagan.

The following millets exist within Turan:

  • Islamic Millet for Muslims
  • Rum Millet for Christians
  • Yahudi Millet for Jews
  • Sabi'ani Millet for Sabians (identified as Mandaeans)
  • Majoosi Millet for Zoroastrians

Administrative divisions

The first-level administrative division of Turan is the Horde, modelled on the ulus (hordes) of the Mongol Empire and the Golden Horde. Hordes are further subdivided into vilayets, and vilayets are divided into sanjaks. Sanjaks are composed of cities, towns and manors. Most administrative divisions are governed under a hereditary noble entitled by the Khagan, except cities which are governed by a Muhtar.

Flag Coat of Arms Vilayet Code Capital Pop. Area (m2) Tarkhan Official language(s) Settlements
White horde
File:NoFlag.svg File:Nocoa.png Kostantiniyye KON Kostantiniyye
List
  • Enter here
File:NoFlag.svg File:Nocoa.png Danube DAN Daljam
List
  • Enter here
File:NoFlag.svg File:Nocoa.png Archipelago ARC Gazimagusa
List
  • Enter here
File:NoFlag.svg File:Nocoa.png Germania GER Harlemum
List
  • Enter here
File:NoFlag.svg File:Nocoa.png Biritanya BIR Mamicum
List
  • Enter here
Blue horde
File:NoFlag.svg File:Nocoa.png Hejaz HEJ Mecca
List
  • Enter here
File:NoFlag.svg File:Nocoa.png Anatolia ANA Laranda
List
  • Enter here
File:NoFlag.svg File:Nocoa.png Adana ADA Mersin
List
  • Enter here
File:NoFlag.svg File:Nocoa.png Khorasan KHO Merv
List
  • Enter here
File:NoFlag.svg File:Nocoa.png Mavarannahr MAV Batyr
List
    • Sanjak of Hasanistan
      • Town of Batyr
File:NoFlag.svg File:Nocoa.png Mongolia MON Karakorum
List
  • Enter here
File:NoFlag.svg File:Nocoa.png Qirim QIR Hacibej
List
  • Enter here
File:NoFlag.svg File:Nocoa.png Kavkaz KAV Tiflis
List
  • Enter here
File:NoFlag.svg File:Nocoa.png Iran IRA Tabriz
List
  • Enter here
File:NoFlag.svg File:Nocoa.png Rus’ RUS Osokorky
List
  • Enter here

Foreign affairs

  1. ↑ https://www.hasanistan.world/2022/03/hasanistan-transforms-into-sublime.html
  2. ↑ https://www.hasanistan.world/2022/06/sublime-state-adopts-basic-law.html
  3. ↑ https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/turan
  4. ↑ https://m-hosseini.ir/zar/articles-1/42.htm
  5. ↑ https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/central-asia-iv
  6. ↑ Yazdi, Sharaf al-Din (2008). Zafarnama. Tashkent: San'at. p. 254.
  7. ↑ "A mysterious stone of Timur". Silk Roads World Heritage. 2016. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  8. ↑ https://sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/pce-2022-0010
  9. ↑ Introduction to Altaic Philology: Turkic, Mongolian, Manchu. 2010. p. 169. {{cite book}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |authors= (help)
  10. ↑ Zahir ud-Din Mohammad (2002). Thackston, Wheeler M. (ed.). The Baburnama: Memoirs of Babur, Prince and Emperor. New York: Modern Library. p. xlvi. ISBN 978-0-375-76137-9. In India the dynasty always called itself Gurkani, after Temür's title Gurkân, the Persianized form of the Mongolian kürägän, 'son-in-law,' a title he assumed after his marriage to a Genghisid princess.
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