User:OIMGov/sandbox8 - Revision history

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2025-03-28T15:02:50Z

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OIMGov: OIMGov moved page History of Hasanistan to User:OIMGov/sandbox8 without leaving a redirect

2024-01-08T19:29:00Z

OIMGov moved page History of Hasanistan to User:OIMGov/sandbox8 without leaving a redirect

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OIMGov: /* Pre-Hasanistani history */

2024-01-08T17:15:34Z

Pre-Hasanistani history

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:15, 8 January 2024
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	==Pre-Hasanistani history==		==Pre-Hasanistani history==
	Due to the high altitude of the [[Tian Shan]] mountain range, Mainland Hasanistan would have likely been historically very sparsely populated.{{Citation needed}} Mainland Hasanistan is located in the wider historical region of [[Zhetysu]], covering south-eastern [[Kazakhstan]], north-eastern [[Kyrgyzstan]] and parts of western [[Xinjiang]]. There is archaeological evidence for ancient human presence in the Tian Shan between 200,000 and 300,000 years ago.{{Citation needed}}		Due to the high altitude of the [[wikipedia:Tian Shan\|Tian Shan]] mountain range, [[Mainland Hasanistan]] would have likely been historically very sparsely populated.{{Citation needed}} Mainland Hasanistan is located in the wider historical region of [[wikipedia:Zhetysu\|Zhetysu]], covering south-eastern [[wikipedia:Kazakhstan\|Kazakhstan]], north-eastern [[wikipedia:Kyrgyzstan\|Kyrgyzstan]] and parts of western [[wikipedia:Xinjiang\|Xinjiang]]. There is archaeological evidence for ancient human presence in the Tian Shan between 200,000 and 300,000 years ago.{{Citation needed}}

	During the [[Iron Age]] and the [[1st millennium BCE]], the area surrounding modern-day Hasanistan is believed to had been populated by the [[Indo-European peoples\|Indo-European]]-[[Iranic peoples\|Iranic]] [[Saka people\|Saka]].{{Citation needed}} During the rise of the [[Xiongnu\|Xiongnu Empire]] between the [[3rd century ~~BCE~~\|3rd]] and [[2nd century BCE]], the Indo-European [[Yuezhi]] and [[Wusun]] fled to the Ili valley and displaced the Saka.{{Citation needed}} The region would eventually fall under the control or influence of the Xiongnu,{{Citation needed}} remaining under the control of [[Yueban\|Xiongnu remnants]] following the usurpation of power in the [[Mongol steppe]] by the [[Xianbei state\|Xianbei]] and later the [[Rouran Khaganate\|Rourans]].{{Citation needed}}		During the [[wikipedia:Iron Age\|Iron Age]] and the [[wikipedia:1st millennium BC\|1st millennium BCE]], the area surrounding modern-day Hasanistan is believed to had been populated by the [[wikipedia:Indo-European peoples\|Indo-European]]-[[wikipedia:Iranic peoples\|Iranic]] [[wikipedia:Saka people\|Saka]].{{Citation needed}} During the rise of the [[wikipedia:Xiongnu\|Xiongnu Empire]] between the [[wikipedia:3rd century BC\|3rd]] and [[wikipedia:2nd century BC\|2nd century BCE]], the Indo-European [[wikipedia:Yuezhi\|Yuezhi]] and [[wikipedia:Wusun\|Wusun]] fled to the Ili valley and displaced the Saka.{{Citation needed}} The region would eventually fall under the control or influence of the Xiongnu,{{Citation needed}} remaining under the control of [[wikipedia:Yueban\|Xiongnu remnants]] following the usurpation of power in the [[wikipedia:Mongol steppe\|Mongol steppe]] by the [[wikipedia:Xianbei state\|Xianbei]] and later the [[wikipedia:Rouran Khaganate\|Rourans]].{{Citation needed}}

	In the [[6th century]], the [[Göktürks]] defeated the Rourans and began a rapid expansion of their [[First Turkic Khaganate\|khanagate]]. The rise of the Göktürks led to the [[Turkic migration\|westward migration]] of the [[Turkic people]] from their [[urheimat]], speculated by many [[Turkology\|Turkologists]] to be [[Transbaikal]]ia, into Central Asia and the [[Turkification]] of the remaining local Indo-European peoples.{{Citation needed}} [[Göktürk civil war\|Civil war]] eventually caused the split of the empire into a [[Western Turkic Khaganate\|western]] and [[Eastern Turkic Khaganate\|eastern khaganate]]. The Zhetysu region fell under the control of the Western Göktürks and the [[Duolu]] tribal confederation administered the area on behalf of the Western Göktürk khagan.{{Citation needed}} During the mid-[[7th century]], the Chinese [[Tang dynasty]] [[Conquest of the Western Turks\|invaded and conquered]] the Western Göktürk. The Tang established a [[Protectorate (imperial China)\|protectorate]] over the lands they conquered, with the territory of modern-day Hasanistan falling under the administration of the "[[Tang dynasty in Inner Asia\|Mengchi Protectorate]]".{{Citation needed}} Conflict with the Turkic [[Türgesh]], the [[Tibetan Empire]] and the [[Early Muslim conquests\|Arab caliphates]] weakened the Tang presence in Central Asia{{Citation needed}} and they were forced to fully withdraw due to the [[An Lushan rebellion]] between 755 and 763.{{Citation needed}} Following the Tang withdrawal, Zhetysu was controlled by the Türgesh and later the [[Karluks~~]] under the [[Karluk Yabghu~~\|~~Karluk Yabghu State~~]] for the rest of the [[8th century]].{{Citation needed}} Other Turkic groups living in the areas of northern Kyrgyzstan and southern Kazakhstan between the 7th and 8th centuries include the [[Chigils]],{{Citation needed}} the [[Tuhsi]]s{{Citation needed}} and the [[Yagma]]s.{{Citation needed}}		In the [[wikipedia:6th century\|6th century]], the [[wikipedia:Göktürks\|Göktürks]] defeated the Rourans and began a rapid expansion of their [[wikipedia:First Turkic Khaganate\|khanagate]]. The rise of the Göktürks led to the [[wikipedia:Turkic migration\|westward migration]] of the [[wikipedia:Turkic people\|Turkic people]] from their [[wikipedia:Urheimat\|urheimat]], speculated by many [[wikipedia:Turkology\|Turkologists]] to be [[wikipedia:Transbaikal\|Transbaikalia]], into Central Asia and the [[wikipedia:Turkification\|Turkification]] of the remaining local Indo-European peoples.{{Citation needed}} [[wikipedia:Göktürk civil war\|Civil war]] eventually caused the split of the empire into a [[wikipedia:Western Turkic Khaganate\|western]] and [[wikipedia:Eastern Turkic Khaganate\|eastern khaganate]]. The Zhetysu region fell under the control of the Western Göktürks and the [[wikipedia:Duolu\|Duolu]] tribal confederation administered the area on behalf of the Western Göktürk khagan.{{Citation needed}} During the mid-[[wikipedia:7th century\|7th century]], the Chinese [[wikipedia:Tang dynasty\|Tang dynasty]] [[wikipedia:Conquest of the Western Turks\|invaded and conquered]] the Western Göktürk. The Tang established a [[wikipedia:Protectorate (imperial China)\|protectorate]] over the lands they conquered, with the territory of modern-day Hasanistan falling under the administration of the "[[wikipedia:Tang dynasty in Inner Asia\|Mengchi Protectorate]]".{{Citation needed}} Conflict with the Turkic [[wikipedia:Türgesh\|Türgesh]], the [[wikipedia:Tibetan Empire\|Tibetan Empire]] and the [[wikipedia:Early Muslim conquests\|Muslim Arab caliphates]] weakened the Tang presence in Central Asia{{Citation needed}} and they were forced to fully withdraw due to the [[wikipedia:An Lushan rebellion\|An Lushan rebellion]] between 755 and 763.{{Citation needed}} Following the Tang withdrawal, Zhetysu was controlled by the Türgesh and later the [[wikipedia:Karluks\|Karluks]] for the rest of the [[8th century]].{{Citation needed}} Other Turkic groups living in the areas of northern Kyrgyzstan and southern Kazakhstan between the 7th and 8th centuries include the [[wikipedia:Chigils\|Chigils]],{{Citation needed}} the [[wikipedia:Tuhsi\|Tuhsis]]{{Citation needed}} and the [[wikipedia:Yagma\|Yagmas]].{{Citation needed}}

	In 840, the [[Yenisei Kyrgyz]] launched an invasion which would eventually destroy the [[Uyghur Khaganate]]. The Yenisei Kyrgyz allied with the Karluks of Zhetysu, which would allow the subsequent [[Kyrgyz people\|Kyrgyz]] settlement and "Kirghizification" of modern-day Kyrgyzstan. The defeat of the Uyghur Khaganate ~~allowed for~~ emergence of the [[Kara-Khanid Khanate\|Karakhanid Khanate]] in the the Zhetysu region, ~~who later conquered~~ the ~~region~~ of [[Transoxiana]] ~~in the by~~ the end of the 10th century. In the mid-10th century, the Karakhanids under [[Sultan Satuq Bughra Khan]] became the purported first Turkic ruler to convert to [[Islam]] and began the mass conversion of Turks to the religion. The [[Seljuk Empire]] under [[Malik-Shah I]] conquered the Karakhanids and forced them under Seljuk suzerainty in 1089. It is believed the settlement of [[Oghuz Turks\|Oghuz Turkmen]] in parts of the Karakhanid realm following the Seljuk conquest led to the ethnogenesis of the [[Hasani people]]. In the mid-[[12th century]], the [[Qara Khitai]] invaded the territory of the Karakhanids and the Seljuks. The ~~Qara~~ Khitai captured [[Balasagun]] and established dominance over the [[Chu river\|Chuy valley]]. The ~~Qara~~ Khitai further defeated the Seljuks in 1141 at the [[Battle of Qatwan]], leading to the decline of the Seljuk Empire and the then-vassal of the ~~Qara~~ Khitai [[Khwarazmian Empire\|Khwarazmshah]] [[Atsiz]] to conquer a large part of Seljuk territory in [[Iran]] and Transoxiana. ~~The~~ territory of the ~~Karakhanids~~ was ~~annexed by~~ the ~~Qara~~ Khitai.		In 840, the [[wikipedia:Yenisei Kyrgyz\|Yenisei Kyrgyz]] launched an invasion which would eventually destroy the [[wikipedia:Uyghur Khaganate\|Uyghur Khaganate]]. The Yenisei Kyrgyz allied with the Karluks of Zhetysu, which would allow for the subsequent [[wikipedia:Kyrgyz people\|Kyrgyz]] settlement and "Kirghizification" of modern-day Kyrgyzstan. The defeat of the Uyghur Khaganate created a power vacuum enabling the emergence of the [[wikipedia:Kara-Khanid Khanate\|Karakhanid Khanate]] in the the Zhetysu region, strengthened by the conquest of [[wikipedia:Transoxiana\|Transoxiana]] near the end of the 10th century. In the mid-10th century, the Karakhanids under [[wikipedia:Sultan Satuq Bughra Khan\|Sultan Satuq Bughra Khan]] became the purported first Turkic ruler to convert to [[wikipedia:Islam\|Islam]] and began the mass conversion of Turks to the religion. The [[wikipedia:Seljuk Empire\|Seljuk Empire]] under [[wikipedia:Malik-Shah I\|Malik-Shah I]] conquered the Karakhanids and forced them under Seljuk suzerainty in 1089. It is believed the settlement of [[wikipedia:Oghuz Turks\|Oghuz Turkmen]] in parts of the Karakhanid realm following the Seljuk conquest led to the ethnogenesis of the [[Hasani people]]. In the mid-[[wikipedia:12th century\|12th century]], the [[wikipedia:Qara Khitai\|Kara Khitai]] invaded the territory of the Karakhanids and the Seljuks. The Kara Khitai captured [[wikipedia:Balasagun\|Balasagun]] and established dominance over the [[wikipedia:Chu river\|Chuy valley]]. The Kara Khitai further defeated the Seljuks in 1141 at the [[wikipedia:Battle of Qatwan\|Battle of Qatwan]], leading to the decline of the Seljuk Empire and the then-vassal of the Kara Khitai [[wikipedia:Khwarazmian Empire\|Khwarazmshah]] [[wikipedia:Atsiz\|Atsiz]] to conquer a large part of Seljuk territory in [[wikipedia:Iran\|Iran]] and Transoxiana.

			Following the usurping of power by the [[wikipedia:Naimans\|Naiman]] prince [[wikipedia:Kuchlug\|Kuchlug]] from the Kara Khitai ruler [[wikipedia:Yelü Zhilugu\|Yelü Zhilugu]] and raids against the Karluk city of [[wikipedia:Almaliq, Xinjiang\|Almalik]] under [[wikipedia:Mongol people\|Mongol]] suzerainty, forces dispatched by [[wikipedia:Genghis Khan\|Genghis Khan]] [[wikipedia:Mongol conquest of the Qara Khitai\|conquered and absorbed]] the territory of the Kara Khitai into the [[wikipedia:Mongol Empire\|Mongol Empire]] in 1218. Following the death of Genghis Khan in 1227, the territory of the Mongol Empire was divided among his sons and the former of the Kara Khitai was incorporated into the lands under the rule of [[wikipedia:Chagatai Khan\|Chagatai Khan]]. The Mongol Empire began to [[wikipedia:Division of the Mongol Empire\|collapse as a unified entity]] in 1260 and the [[wikipedia:Chagatai Khanate\|Chagatai Khanate]] became an independent khanate under [[wikipedia:Kaidu\|Kaidu]] in opposition to [[wikipedia:Kublai Khan\|Kublai Khan]]. By 1347, the eastern portion of Chagatai Khanate had effectively become independent under the influence of the Mongol [[wikipedia:Dughlats\|Dughlat]] clan and they proclaimed [[wikipedia:Tughlugh Timur\|Tughlugh Timur]] as an [[wikipedia:Moghulistan\|independent khan]]. During the late [[wikipedia:14th century\|14th]] and early [[wikipedia:15th century\|15th centuries]], the Turco-Mongol conqueror [[wikipedia:Timur\|Timur]] raided the territory of the Eastern Chagatai multiple times.

	==First Hasani Republic==		==First Hasani Republic==

OIMGov at 16:03, 8 January 2024

2024-01-08T16:03:50Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:03, 8 January 2024
Line 7:		Line 7:
	In the [[6th century]], the [[Göktürks]] defeated the Rourans and began a rapid expansion of their [[First Turkic Khaganate\|khanagate]]. The rise of the Göktürks led to the [[Turkic migration\|westward migration]] of the [[Turkic people]] from their [[urheimat]], speculated by many [[Turkology\|Turkologists]] to be [[Transbaikal]]ia, into Central Asia and the [[Turkification]] of the remaining local Indo-European peoples.{{Citation needed}} [[Göktürk civil war\|Civil war]] eventually caused the split of the empire into a [[Western Turkic Khaganate\|western]] and [[Eastern Turkic Khaganate\|eastern khaganate]]. The Zhetysu region fell under the control of the Western Göktürks and the [[Duolu]] tribal confederation administered the area on behalf of the Western Göktürk khagan.{{Citation needed}} During the mid-[[7th century]], the Chinese [[Tang dynasty]] [[Conquest of the Western Turks\|invaded and conquered]] the Western Göktürk. The Tang established a [[Protectorate (imperial China)\|protectorate]] over the lands they conquered, with the territory of modern-day Hasanistan falling under the administration of the "[[Tang dynasty in Inner Asia\|Mengchi Protectorate]]".{{Citation needed}} Conflict with the Turkic [[Türgesh]], the [[Tibetan Empire]] and the [[Early Muslim conquests\|Arab caliphates]] weakened the Tang presence in Central Asia{{Citation needed}} and they were forced to fully withdraw due to the [[An Lushan rebellion]] between 755 and 763.{{Citation needed}} Following the Tang withdrawal, Zhetysu was controlled by the Türgesh and later the [[Karluks]] under the [[Karluk Yabghu\|Karluk Yabghu State]] for the rest of the [[8th century]].{{Citation needed}} Other Turkic groups living in the areas of northern Kyrgyzstan and southern Kazakhstan between the 7th and 8th centuries include the [[Chigils]],{{Citation needed}} the [[Tuhsi]]s{{Citation needed}} and the [[Yagma]]s.{{Citation needed}}		In the [[6th century]], the [[Göktürks]] defeated the Rourans and began a rapid expansion of their [[First Turkic Khaganate\|khanagate]]. The rise of the Göktürks led to the [[Turkic migration\|westward migration]] of the [[Turkic people]] from their [[urheimat]], speculated by many [[Turkology\|Turkologists]] to be [[Transbaikal]]ia, into Central Asia and the [[Turkification]] of the remaining local Indo-European peoples.{{Citation needed}} [[Göktürk civil war\|Civil war]] eventually caused the split of the empire into a [[Western Turkic Khaganate\|western]] and [[Eastern Turkic Khaganate\|eastern khaganate]]. The Zhetysu region fell under the control of the Western Göktürks and the [[Duolu]] tribal confederation administered the area on behalf of the Western Göktürk khagan.{{Citation needed}} During the mid-[[7th century]], the Chinese [[Tang dynasty]] [[Conquest of the Western Turks\|invaded and conquered]] the Western Göktürk. The Tang established a [[Protectorate (imperial China)\|protectorate]] over the lands they conquered, with the territory of modern-day Hasanistan falling under the administration of the "[[Tang dynasty in Inner Asia\|Mengchi Protectorate]]".{{Citation needed}} Conflict with the Turkic [[Türgesh]], the [[Tibetan Empire]] and the [[Early Muslim conquests\|Arab caliphates]] weakened the Tang presence in Central Asia{{Citation needed}} and they were forced to fully withdraw due to the [[An Lushan rebellion]] between 755 and 763.{{Citation needed}} Following the Tang withdrawal, Zhetysu was controlled by the Türgesh and later the [[Karluks]] under the [[Karluk Yabghu\|Karluk Yabghu State]] for the rest of the [[8th century]].{{Citation needed}} Other Turkic groups living in the areas of northern Kyrgyzstan and southern Kazakhstan between the 7th and 8th centuries include the [[Chigils]],{{Citation needed}} the [[Tuhsi]]s{{Citation needed}} and the [[Yagma]]s.{{Citation needed}}

	In 840, the [[Yenisei Kyrgyz]] launched an invasion which would eventually destroy the [[Uyghur Khaganate]]. The Yenisei Kyrgyz allied with the Karluks of Zhetysu, which would allow the subsequent [[Kyrgyz people\|Kyrgyz]] settlement and "Kirghizification" of modern-day Kyrgyzstan. The defeat of the Uyghur Khaganate allowed for emergence of the [[Kara-Khanid Khanate\|Karakhanid Khanate]] in the the Zhetysu region, who later conquered the region of [[Transoxiana]] in the by the end of the 10th century. In the mid-10th century, the Karakhanids under [[Sultan Satuq Bughra Khan]] became the purported first Turkic ruler to convert to [[Islam]] and began the mass conversion of Turks to the religion. The [[Seljuk Empire]] under [[Malik-Shah I]] conquered the Karakhanids and forced them under Seljuk suzerainty in 1089. It is believed the settlement of [[Oghuz Turks\|Oghuz Turkmen]] in parts of the Karakhanid realm following the Seljuk conquest led to the ethnogenesis of the [[Hasani people]]. In the mid-[[12th century]], the [[Qara Khitai]] invaded the territory of the Karakhanids and the Seljuks. The Qara Khitai captured [[Balasagun]] and established dominance over the [[Chu river\|Chuy valley]]. The Qara Khitai further defeated the Seljuks in 1141 at the [[Battle of Qatwan]], leading to the decline of the Seljuk Empire and the then-vassal of the Qara Khitai [[Khwarazmian Empire]] to ~~annex~~ a large part of Seljuk territory in [[Iran]] and Transoxiana.		In 840, the [[Yenisei Kyrgyz]] launched an invasion which would eventually destroy the [[Uyghur Khaganate]]. The Yenisei Kyrgyz allied with the Karluks of Zhetysu, which would allow the subsequent [[Kyrgyz people\|Kyrgyz]] settlement and "Kirghizification" of modern-day Kyrgyzstan. The defeat of the Uyghur Khaganate allowed for emergence of the [[Kara-Khanid Khanate\|Karakhanid Khanate]] in the the Zhetysu region, who later conquered the region of [[Transoxiana]] in the by the end of the 10th century. In the mid-10th century, the Karakhanids under [[Sultan Satuq Bughra Khan]] became the purported first Turkic ruler to convert to [[Islam]] and began the mass conversion of Turks to the religion. The [[Seljuk Empire]] under [[Malik-Shah I]] conquered the Karakhanids and forced them under Seljuk suzerainty in 1089. It is believed the settlement of [[Oghuz Turks\|Oghuz Turkmen]] in parts of the Karakhanid realm following the Seljuk conquest led to the ethnogenesis of the [[Hasani people]]. In the mid-[[12th century]], the [[Qara Khitai]] invaded the territory of the Karakhanids and the Seljuks. The Qara Khitai captured [[Balasagun]] and established dominance over the [[Chu river\|Chuy valley]]. The Qara Khitai further defeated the Seljuks in 1141 at the [[Battle of Qatwan]], leading to the decline of the Seljuk Empire and the then-vassal of the Qara Khitai [[Khwarazmian Empire\|Khwarazmshah]] [[Atsiz]] to conquer a large part of Seljuk territory in [[Iran]] and Transoxiana. The territory of the Karakhanids was annexed by the Qara Khitai.

	==First Hasani Republic==		==First Hasani Republic==

OIMGov at 15:59, 8 January 2024

2024-01-08T15:59:13Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:59, 8 January 2024
Line 7:		Line 7:
	In the [[6th century]], the [[Göktürks]] defeated the Rourans and began a rapid expansion of their [[First Turkic Khaganate\|khanagate]]. The rise of the Göktürks led to the [[Turkic migration\|westward migration]] of the [[Turkic people]] from their [[urheimat]], speculated by many [[Turkology\|Turkologists]] to be [[Transbaikal]]ia, into Central Asia and the [[Turkification]] of the remaining local Indo-European peoples.{{Citation needed}} [[Göktürk civil war\|Civil war]] eventually caused the split of the empire into a [[Western Turkic Khaganate\|western]] and [[Eastern Turkic Khaganate\|eastern khaganate]]. The Zhetysu region fell under the control of the Western Göktürks and the [[Duolu]] tribal confederation administered the area on behalf of the Western Göktürk khagan.{{Citation needed}} During the mid-[[7th century]], the Chinese [[Tang dynasty]] [[Conquest of the Western Turks\|invaded and conquered]] the Western Göktürk. The Tang established a [[Protectorate (imperial China)\|protectorate]] over the lands they conquered, with the territory of modern-day Hasanistan falling under the administration of the "[[Tang dynasty in Inner Asia\|Mengchi Protectorate]]".{{Citation needed}} Conflict with the Turkic [[Türgesh]], the [[Tibetan Empire]] and the [[Early Muslim conquests\|Arab caliphates]] weakened the Tang presence in Central Asia{{Citation needed}} and they were forced to fully withdraw due to the [[An Lushan rebellion]] between 755 and 763.{{Citation needed}} Following the Tang withdrawal, Zhetysu was controlled by the Türgesh and later the [[Karluks]] under the [[Karluk Yabghu\|Karluk Yabghu State]] for the rest of the [[8th century]].{{Citation needed}} Other Turkic groups living in the areas of northern Kyrgyzstan and southern Kazakhstan between the 7th and 8th centuries include the [[Chigils]],{{Citation needed}} the [[Tuhsi]]s{{Citation needed}} and the [[Yagma]]s.{{Citation needed}}		In the [[6th century]], the [[Göktürks]] defeated the Rourans and began a rapid expansion of their [[First Turkic Khaganate\|khanagate]]. The rise of the Göktürks led to the [[Turkic migration\|westward migration]] of the [[Turkic people]] from their [[urheimat]], speculated by many [[Turkology\|Turkologists]] to be [[Transbaikal]]ia, into Central Asia and the [[Turkification]] of the remaining local Indo-European peoples.{{Citation needed}} [[Göktürk civil war\|Civil war]] eventually caused the split of the empire into a [[Western Turkic Khaganate\|western]] and [[Eastern Turkic Khaganate\|eastern khaganate]]. The Zhetysu region fell under the control of the Western Göktürks and the [[Duolu]] tribal confederation administered the area on behalf of the Western Göktürk khagan.{{Citation needed}} During the mid-[[7th century]], the Chinese [[Tang dynasty]] [[Conquest of the Western Turks\|invaded and conquered]] the Western Göktürk. The Tang established a [[Protectorate (imperial China)\|protectorate]] over the lands they conquered, with the territory of modern-day Hasanistan falling under the administration of the "[[Tang dynasty in Inner Asia\|Mengchi Protectorate]]".{{Citation needed}} Conflict with the Turkic [[Türgesh]], the [[Tibetan Empire]] and the [[Early Muslim conquests\|Arab caliphates]] weakened the Tang presence in Central Asia{{Citation needed}} and they were forced to fully withdraw due to the [[An Lushan rebellion]] between 755 and 763.{{Citation needed}} Following the Tang withdrawal, Zhetysu was controlled by the Türgesh and later the [[Karluks]] under the [[Karluk Yabghu\|Karluk Yabghu State]] for the rest of the [[8th century]].{{Citation needed}} Other Turkic groups living in the areas of northern Kyrgyzstan and southern Kazakhstan between the 7th and 8th centuries include the [[Chigils]],{{Citation needed}} the [[Tuhsi]]s{{Citation needed}} and the [[Yagma]]s.{{Citation needed}}

	In 840, the [[Yenisei Kyrgyz]] launched an invasion which would eventually destroy the [[Uyghur Khaganate]]. The Yenisei Kyrgyz allied with the Karluks of Zhetysu, which would allow the subsequent [[Kyrgyz people\|Kyrgyz]] settlement and "Kirghizification" of modern-day Kyrgyzstan. The defeat of the Uyghur Khaganate allowed for emergence of the [[Kara-Khanid Khanate\|Karakhanid Khanate]] in the the Zhetysu region, who later conquered the region of [[Transoxiana]] in the by the end of the 10th century. In the mid-10th century, the Karakhanids under [[Sultan Satuq Bughra Khan]] became the purported first Turkic ruler to convert to [[Islam]] and began the mass conversion of Turks to the religion. The [[Seljuk Empire]] under [[Malik-Shah I]] conquered the Karakhanids and forced them under Seljuk suzerainty in 1089. It is believed the settlement of [[Oghuz Turks\|Oghuz Turkmen]] in parts of the Karakhanid realm following the Seljuk conquest led to the ethnogenesis of the [[Hasani people]].		In 840, the [[Yenisei Kyrgyz]] launched an invasion which would eventually destroy the [[Uyghur Khaganate]]. The Yenisei Kyrgyz allied with the Karluks of Zhetysu, which would allow the subsequent [[Kyrgyz people\|Kyrgyz]] settlement and "Kirghizification" of modern-day Kyrgyzstan. The defeat of the Uyghur Khaganate allowed for emergence of the [[Kara-Khanid Khanate\|Karakhanid Khanate]] in the the Zhetysu region, who later conquered the region of [[Transoxiana]] in the by the end of the 10th century. In the mid-10th century, the Karakhanids under [[Sultan Satuq Bughra Khan]] became the purported first Turkic ruler to convert to [[Islam]] and began the mass conversion of Turks to the religion. The [[Seljuk Empire]] under [[Malik-Shah I]] conquered the Karakhanids and forced them under Seljuk suzerainty in 1089. It is believed the settlement of [[Oghuz Turks\|Oghuz Turkmen]] in parts of the Karakhanid realm following the Seljuk conquest led to the ethnogenesis of the [[Hasani people]]. In the mid-[[12th century]], the [[Qara Khitai]] invaded the territory of the Karakhanids and the Seljuks. The Qara Khitai captured [[Balasagun]] and established dominance over the [[Chu river\|Chuy valley]]. The Qara Khitai further defeated the Seljuks in 1141 at the [[Battle of Qatwan]], leading to the decline of the Seljuk Empire and the then-vassal of the Qara Khitai [[Khwarazmian Empire]] to annex a large part of Seljuk territory in [[Iran]] and Transoxiana.

	==First Hasani Republic==		==First Hasani Republic==

OIMGov: /* Pre-Hasanistani history */

2024-01-08T15:43:11Z

Pre-Hasanistani history

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:43, 8 January 2024
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	In the [[6th century]], the [[Göktürks]] defeated the Rourans and began a rapid expansion of their [[First Turkic Khaganate\|khanagate]]. The rise of the Göktürks led to the [[Turkic migration\|westward migration]] of the [[Turkic people]] from their [[urheimat]], speculated by many [[Turkology\|Turkologists]] to be [[Transbaikal]]ia, into Central Asia and the [[Turkification]] of the remaining local Indo-European peoples.{{Citation needed}} [[Göktürk civil war\|Civil war]] eventually caused the split of the empire into a [[Western Turkic Khaganate\|western]] and [[Eastern Turkic Khaganate\|eastern khaganate]]. The Zhetysu region fell under the control of the Western Göktürks and the [[Duolu]] tribal confederation administered the area on behalf of the Western Göktürk khagan.{{Citation needed}} During the mid-[[7th century]], the Chinese [[Tang dynasty]] [[Conquest of the Western Turks\|invaded and conquered]] the Western Göktürk. The Tang established a [[Protectorate (imperial China)\|protectorate]] over the lands they conquered, with the territory of modern-day Hasanistan falling under the administration of the "[[Tang dynasty in Inner Asia\|Mengchi Protectorate]]".{{Citation needed}} Conflict with the Turkic [[Türgesh]], the [[Tibetan Empire]] and the [[Early Muslim conquests\|Arab caliphates]] weakened the Tang presence in Central Asia{{Citation needed}} and they were forced to fully withdraw due to the [[An Lushan rebellion]] between 755 and 763.{{Citation needed}} Following the Tang withdrawal, Zhetysu was controlled by the Türgesh and later the [[Karluks]] under the [[Karluk Yabghu\|Karluk Yabghu State]] for the rest of the [[8th century]].{{Citation needed}} Other Turkic groups living in the areas of northern Kyrgyzstan and southern Kazakhstan between the 7th and 8th centuries include the [[Chigils]],{{Citation needed}} the [[Tuhsi]]s{{Citation needed}} and the [[Yagma]]s.{{Citation needed}}		In the [[6th century]], the [[Göktürks]] defeated the Rourans and began a rapid expansion of their [[First Turkic Khaganate\|khanagate]]. The rise of the Göktürks led to the [[Turkic migration\|westward migration]] of the [[Turkic people]] from their [[urheimat]], speculated by many [[Turkology\|Turkologists]] to be [[Transbaikal]]ia, into Central Asia and the [[Turkification]] of the remaining local Indo-European peoples.{{Citation needed}} [[Göktürk civil war\|Civil war]] eventually caused the split of the empire into a [[Western Turkic Khaganate\|western]] and [[Eastern Turkic Khaganate\|eastern khaganate]]. The Zhetysu region fell under the control of the Western Göktürks and the [[Duolu]] tribal confederation administered the area on behalf of the Western Göktürk khagan.{{Citation needed}} During the mid-[[7th century]], the Chinese [[Tang dynasty]] [[Conquest of the Western Turks\|invaded and conquered]] the Western Göktürk. The Tang established a [[Protectorate (imperial China)\|protectorate]] over the lands they conquered, with the territory of modern-day Hasanistan falling under the administration of the "[[Tang dynasty in Inner Asia\|Mengchi Protectorate]]".{{Citation needed}} Conflict with the Turkic [[Türgesh]], the [[Tibetan Empire]] and the [[Early Muslim conquests\|Arab caliphates]] weakened the Tang presence in Central Asia{{Citation needed}} and they were forced to fully withdraw due to the [[An Lushan rebellion]] between 755 and 763.{{Citation needed}} Following the Tang withdrawal, Zhetysu was controlled by the Türgesh and later the [[Karluks]] under the [[Karluk Yabghu\|Karluk Yabghu State]] for the rest of the [[8th century]].{{Citation needed}} Other Turkic groups living in the areas of northern Kyrgyzstan and southern Kazakhstan between the 7th and 8th centuries include the [[Chigils]],{{Citation needed}} the [[Tuhsi]]s{{Citation needed}} and the [[Yagma]]s.{{Citation needed}}

			In 840, the [[Yenisei Kyrgyz]] launched an invasion which would eventually destroy the [[Uyghur Khaganate]]. The Yenisei Kyrgyz allied with the Karluks of Zhetysu, which would allow the subsequent [[Kyrgyz people\|Kyrgyz]] settlement and "Kirghizification" of modern-day Kyrgyzstan. The defeat of the Uyghur Khaganate allowed for emergence of the [[Kara-Khanid Khanate\|Karakhanid Khanate]] in the the Zhetysu region, who later conquered the region of [[Transoxiana]] in the by the end of the 10th century. In the mid-10th century, the Karakhanids under [[Sultan Satuq Bughra Khan]] became the purported first Turkic ruler to convert to [[Islam]] and began the mass conversion of Turks to the religion. The [[Seljuk Empire]] under [[Malik-Shah I]] conquered the Karakhanids and forced them under Seljuk suzerainty in 1089. It is believed the settlement of [[Oghuz Turks\|Oghuz Turkmen]] in parts of the Karakhanid realm following the Seljuk conquest led to the ethnogenesis of the [[Hasani people]].

	==First Hasani Republic==		==First Hasani Republic==

OIMGov at 15:12, 8 January 2024

2024-01-08T15:12:02Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:12, 8 January 2024
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	Due to the high altitude of the [[Tian Shan]] mountain range, Mainland Hasanistan would have likely been historically very sparsely populated.{{Citation needed}} Mainland Hasanistan is located in the wider historical region of [[Zhetysu]], covering south-eastern [[Kazakhstan]], north-eastern [[Kyrgyzstan]] and parts of western [[Xinjiang]]. There is archaeological evidence for ancient human presence in the Tian Shan between 200,000 and 300,000 years ago.{{Citation needed}}		Due to the high altitude of the [[Tian Shan]] mountain range, Mainland Hasanistan would have likely been historically very sparsely populated.{{Citation needed}} Mainland Hasanistan is located in the wider historical region of [[Zhetysu]], covering south-eastern [[Kazakhstan]], north-eastern [[Kyrgyzstan]] and parts of western [[Xinjiang]]. There is archaeological evidence for ancient human presence in the Tian Shan between 200,000 and 300,000 years ago.{{Citation needed}}

	During the [[Iron Age]] and the [[1st millennium BCE]], the area surrounding modern Hasanistan is believed to had been populated by the [[Indo-European peoples\|Indo-European]]-[[Iranic peoples\|Iranic]] [[Saka people\|Saka]].{{Citation needed}} During the rise of the [[Xiongnu\|Xiongnu Empire]] between the [[3rd century BCE\|3rd]] and [[2nd century BCE]], the Indo-European [[Yuezhi]] and [[Wusun]] fled to the Ili valley and displaced the Saka.{{Citation needed}} The region would eventually fall under the control or influence of the Xiongnu,{{Citation needed}} remaining under the control of [[Yueban\|Xiongnu remnants]] following the usurpation of power in the [[Mongol steppe]] by the [[Xianbei state\|Xianbei]] and later the [[Rouran Khaganate\|Rourans]].{{Citation needed}}		During the [[Iron Age]] and the [[1st millennium BCE]], the area surrounding modern-day Hasanistan is believed to had been populated by the [[Indo-European peoples\|Indo-European]]-[[Iranic peoples\|Iranic]] [[Saka people\|Saka]].{{Citation needed}} During the rise of the [[Xiongnu\|Xiongnu Empire]] between the [[3rd century BCE\|3rd]] and [[2nd century BCE]], the Indo-European [[Yuezhi]] and [[Wusun]] fled to the Ili valley and displaced the Saka.{{Citation needed}} The region would eventually fall under the control or influence of the Xiongnu,{{Citation needed}} remaining under the control of [[Yueban\|Xiongnu remnants]] following the usurpation of power in the [[Mongol steppe]] by the [[Xianbei state\|Xianbei]] and later the [[Rouran Khaganate\|Rourans]].{{Citation needed}}

	In the [[6th century]], the [[Göktürks]] defeated the Rourans and began a rapid expansion of their [[First Turkic Khaganate\|khanagate]]. The rise of the Göktürks led to the [[Turkic migration\|westward migration]] of the [[Turkic people]] from their [[urheimat]], speculated by many [[Turkology\|Turkologists]] to be [[Transbaikal]]ia, into Central Asia and the [[Turkification]] of the remaining local Indo-European peoples.{{Citation needed}} [[Göktürk civil war\|Civil war]] eventually caused the split of the empire into a [[Western Turkic Khaganate\|western]] and [[Eastern Turkic Khaganate\|eastern khaganate]]. The Zhetysu region fell under the control of the Western Göktürks and the [[Duolu]] tribal confederation administered the area on behalf of the Western Göktürk khagan.{{Citation needed}} During the mid-[[7th century]], the Chinese [[Tang dynasty]] [[Conquest of the Western Turks\|invaded and conquered]] the Western Göktürk. The Tang established a [[Protectorate (imperial China)\|protectorate]] over the lands they conquered, with the ~~modern~~ territory of Hasanistan falling under the administration of the "[[Tang dynasty in Inner Asia\|Mengchi Protectorate]]".{{Citation needed}} Conflict with the Turkic [[Türgesh]], the [[Tibetan Empire]] and the [[Early Muslim conquests\|Arab caliphates]] weakened the Tang presence in Central Asia{{Citation needed}} and they were forced to fully withdraw due to the [[An Lushan rebellion]] between 755 and 763.{{Citation needed}} Following the Tang withdrawal, Zhetysu was controlled by the Türgesh and later the [[Karluks]] under the [[Karluk Yabghu\|Karluk Yabghu State]] for the rest of the [[8th century]].{{Citation needed}} Other Turkic groups living in the areas of northern Kyrgyzstan and southern Kazakhstan between the 7th and 8th centuries include the [[Chigils]],{{Citation needed}} the [[Tuhsi]]s{{Citation needed}} and the [[Yagma]]s.{{Citation needed}}		In the [[6th century]], the [[Göktürks]] defeated the Rourans and began a rapid expansion of their [[First Turkic Khaganate\|khanagate]]. The rise of the Göktürks led to the [[Turkic migration\|westward migration]] of the [[Turkic people]] from their [[urheimat]], speculated by many [[Turkology\|Turkologists]] to be [[Transbaikal]]ia, into Central Asia and the [[Turkification]] of the remaining local Indo-European peoples.{{Citation needed}} [[Göktürk civil war\|Civil war]] eventually caused the split of the empire into a [[Western Turkic Khaganate\|western]] and [[Eastern Turkic Khaganate\|eastern khaganate]]. The Zhetysu region fell under the control of the Western Göktürks and the [[Duolu]] tribal confederation administered the area on behalf of the Western Göktürk khagan.{{Citation needed}} During the mid-[[7th century]], the Chinese [[Tang dynasty]] [[Conquest of the Western Turks\|invaded and conquered]] the Western Göktürk. The Tang established a [[Protectorate (imperial China)\|protectorate]] over the lands they conquered, with the territory of modern-day Hasanistan falling under the administration of the "[[Tang dynasty in Inner Asia\|Mengchi Protectorate]]".{{Citation needed}} Conflict with the Turkic [[Türgesh]], the [[Tibetan Empire]] and the [[Early Muslim conquests\|Arab caliphates]] weakened the Tang presence in Central Asia{{Citation needed}} and they were forced to fully withdraw due to the [[An Lushan rebellion]] between 755 and 763.{{Citation needed}} Following the Tang withdrawal, Zhetysu was controlled by the Türgesh and later the [[Karluks]] under the [[Karluk Yabghu\|Karluk Yabghu State]] for the rest of the [[8th century]].{{Citation needed}} Other Turkic groups living in the areas of northern Kyrgyzstan and southern Kazakhstan between the 7th and 8th centuries include the [[Chigils]],{{Citation needed}} the [[Tuhsi]]s{{Citation needed}} and the [[Yagma]]s.{{Citation needed}}

	==First Hasani Republic==		==First Hasani Republic==

OIMGov at 14:55, 8 January 2024

2024-01-08T14:55:24Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:55, 8 January 2024
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	{{incomplete}}		{{incomplete}}
	==Pre-Hasanistani history==		==Pre-Hasanistani history==
	Due to the high altitude of the [[Tian Shan]] mountain range, Mainland Hasanistan would have likely been historically very sparsely populated. Mainland Hasanistan is located in the wider historical region of [[Zhetysu]], covering south-eastern [[Kazakhstan]], north-eastern [[Kyrgyzstan]] and parts of western [[Xinjiang]]. There is archaeological evidence for ancient human presence in the Tian Shan between 200,000 and 300,000 years ago.		Due to the high altitude of the [[Tian Shan]] mountain range, Mainland Hasanistan would have likely been historically very sparsely populated.{{Citation needed}} Mainland Hasanistan is located in the wider historical region of [[Zhetysu]], covering south-eastern [[Kazakhstan]], north-eastern [[Kyrgyzstan]] and parts of western [[Xinjiang]]. There is archaeological evidence for ancient human presence in the Tian Shan between 200,000 and 300,000 years ago.{{Citation needed}}

	During the [[Iron Age]] and the [[1st millennium BCE]], the area surrounding modern Hasanistan is believed to had been populated by the [[Indo-European peoples\|Indo-European]]-[[Iranic peoples\|Iranic]] [[Saka people\|Saka]]. During the rise of the [[Xiongnu\|Xiongnu Empire]] between the [[3rd century BCE\|3rd]] and [[2nd century BCE]], the Indo-European [[Yuezhi]] and [[Wusun]] fled to the Ili valley and displaced the Saka. The region would eventually fall under the control or influence of the Xiongnu, remaining under the control of [[Yueban\|Xiongnu remnants]] following the usurpation of power in the [[Mongol steppe]] by the [[Xianbei state\|Xianbei]] and later the [[Rouran Khaganate\|Rourans]].		During the [[Iron Age]] and the [[1st millennium BCE]], the area surrounding modern Hasanistan is believed to had been populated by the [[Indo-European peoples\|Indo-European]]-[[Iranic peoples\|Iranic]] [[Saka people\|Saka]].{{Citation needed}} During the rise of the [[Xiongnu\|Xiongnu Empire]] between the [[3rd century BCE\|3rd]] and [[2nd century BCE]], the Indo-European [[Yuezhi]] and [[Wusun]] fled to the Ili valley and displaced the Saka.{{Citation needed}} The region would eventually fall under the control or influence of the Xiongnu,{{Citation needed}} remaining under the control of [[Yueban\|Xiongnu remnants]] following the usurpation of power in the [[Mongol steppe]] by the [[Xianbei state\|Xianbei]] and later the [[Rouran Khaganate\|Rourans]].{{Citation needed}}

	In the [[6th century]], the [[Göktürks]] defeated the Rourans and began a rapid expansion of their [[First Turkic Khaganate\|khanagate]]. The rise of the Göktürks led to the [[Turkic migration\|westward migration]] of the [[Turkic people]] from their [[urheimat]], speculated by many [[Turkology\|Turkologists]] to be [[Transbaikal]]ia, into Central Asia and the [[Turkification]] of the remaining local Indo-European peoples. [[Göktürk civil war\|Civil war]] eventually caused the split of the empire into a [[Western Turkic Khaganate\|western]] and [[Eastern Turkic Khaganate\|eastern khaganate]]. The Zhetysu region fell under the control of the Western Göktürks and the [[Duolu]] tribal confederation administered the area on behalf of the Western Göktürk khagan. During the mid-[[7th century]], the Chinese [[Tang dynasty]] [[Conquest of the Western Turks\|invaded and conquered]] the Western Göktürk. The Tang established a [[Protectorate (imperial China)\|protectorate]] over the lands they conquered, with the modern territory of Hasanistan falling under the administration of the "[[Tang dynasty in Inner Asia\|Mengchi Protectorate]]". Conflict with the Turkic [[Türgesh]], the [[Tibetan Empire]] and the [[Early Muslim conquests\|Arab caliphates]] weakened the Tang presence in Central Asia and they were forced to fully withdraw due to the [[An Lushan rebellion]] between 755 and 763. Following the Tang withdrawal, Zhetysu was controlled by the Türgesh and later the [[Karluks]] under the [[Karluk Yabghu\|Karluk Yabghu State]] for the rest of the [[8th century]]. Other Turkic groups living in the areas of northern Kyrgyzstan and southern Kazakhstan between the 7th and 8th centuries include the [[Chigils]], the [[Tuhsi]]s and the [[Yagma]]s.		In the [[6th century]], the [[Göktürks]] defeated the Rourans and began a rapid expansion of their [[First Turkic Khaganate\|khanagate]]. The rise of the Göktürks led to the [[Turkic migration\|westward migration]] of the [[Turkic people]] from their [[urheimat]], speculated by many [[Turkology\|Turkologists]] to be [[Transbaikal]]ia, into Central Asia and the [[Turkification]] of the remaining local Indo-European peoples.{{Citation needed}} [[Göktürk civil war\|Civil war]] eventually caused the split of the empire into a [[Western Turkic Khaganate\|western]] and [[Eastern Turkic Khaganate\|eastern khaganate]]. The Zhetysu region fell under the control of the Western Göktürks and the [[Duolu]] tribal confederation administered the area on behalf of the Western Göktürk khagan.{{Citation needed}} During the mid-[[7th century]], the Chinese [[Tang dynasty]] [[Conquest of the Western Turks\|invaded and conquered]] the Western Göktürk. The Tang established a [[Protectorate (imperial China)\|protectorate]] over the lands they conquered, with the modern territory of Hasanistan falling under the administration of the "[[Tang dynasty in Inner Asia\|Mengchi Protectorate]]".{{Citation needed}} Conflict with the Turkic [[Türgesh]], the [[Tibetan Empire]] and the [[Early Muslim conquests\|Arab caliphates]] weakened the Tang presence in Central Asia{{Citation needed}} and they were forced to fully withdraw due to the [[An Lushan rebellion]] between 755 and 763.{{Citation needed}} Following the Tang withdrawal, Zhetysu was controlled by the Türgesh and later the [[Karluks]] under the [[Karluk Yabghu\|Karluk Yabghu State]] for the rest of the [[8th century]].{{Citation needed}} Other Turkic groups living in the areas of northern Kyrgyzstan and southern Kazakhstan between the 7th and 8th centuries include the [[Chigils]],{{Citation needed}} the [[Tuhsi]]s{{Citation needed}} and the [[Yagma]]s.{{Citation needed}}

	==First Hasani Republic==		==First Hasani Republic==

OIMGov at 14:49, 8 January 2024

2024-01-08T14:49:52Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:49, 8 January 2024
Line 1:		Line 1:
	{{incomplete}}		{{incomplete}}
			==Pre-Hasanistani history==
			Due to the high altitude of the [[Tian Shan]] mountain range, Mainland Hasanistan would have likely been historically very sparsely populated. Mainland Hasanistan is located in the wider historical region of [[Zhetysu]], covering south-eastern [[Kazakhstan]], north-eastern [[Kyrgyzstan]] and parts of western [[Xinjiang]]. There is archaeological evidence for ancient human presence in the Tian Shan between 200,000 and 300,000 years ago.

			During the [[Iron Age]] and the [[1st millennium BCE]], the area surrounding modern Hasanistan is believed to had been populated by the [[Indo-European peoples\|Indo-European]]-[[Iranic peoples\|Iranic]] [[Saka people\|Saka]]. During the rise of the [[Xiongnu\|Xiongnu Empire]] between the [[3rd century BCE\|3rd]] and [[2nd century BCE]], the Indo-European [[Yuezhi]] and [[Wusun]] fled to the Ili valley and displaced the Saka. The region would eventually fall under the control or influence of the Xiongnu, remaining under the control of [[Yueban\|Xiongnu remnants]] following the usurpation of power in the [[Mongol steppe]] by the [[Xianbei state\|Xianbei]] and later the [[Rouran Khaganate\|Rourans]].

			In the [[6th century]], the [[Göktürks]] defeated the Rourans and began a rapid expansion of their [[First Turkic Khaganate\|khanagate]]. The rise of the Göktürks led to the [[Turkic migration\|westward migration]] of the [[Turkic people]] from their [[urheimat]], speculated by many [[Turkology\|Turkologists]] to be [[Transbaikal]]ia, into Central Asia and the [[Turkification]] of the remaining local Indo-European peoples. [[Göktürk civil war\|Civil war]] eventually caused the split of the empire into a [[Western Turkic Khaganate\|western]] and [[Eastern Turkic Khaganate\|eastern khaganate]]. The Zhetysu region fell under the control of the Western Göktürks and the [[Duolu]] tribal confederation administered the area on behalf of the Western Göktürk khagan. During the mid-[[7th century]], the Chinese [[Tang dynasty]] [[Conquest of the Western Turks\|invaded and conquered]] the Western Göktürk. The Tang established a [[Protectorate (imperial China)\|protectorate]] over the lands they conquered, with the modern territory of Hasanistan falling under the administration of the "[[Tang dynasty in Inner Asia\|Mengchi Protectorate]]". Conflict with the Turkic [[Türgesh]], the [[Tibetan Empire]] and the [[Early Muslim conquests\|Arab caliphates]] weakened the Tang presence in Central Asia and they were forced to fully withdraw due to the [[An Lushan rebellion]] between 755 and 763. Following the Tang withdrawal, Zhetysu was controlled by the Türgesh and later the [[Karluks]] under the [[Karluk Yabghu\|Karluk Yabghu State]] for the rest of the [[8th century]]. Other Turkic groups living in the areas of northern Kyrgyzstan and southern Kazakhstan between the 7th and 8th centuries include the [[Chigils]], the [[Tuhsi]]s and the [[Yagma]]s.

	==First Hasani Republic==		==First Hasani Republic==

OIMGov at 22:09, 29 January 2022

2022-01-29T22:09:58Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:09, 29 January 2022
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	{{incomplete}}		{{incomplete}}
			==First Hasani Republic==

			==Second Hasani Republic==

			==Hasanistan under Pavlov==

			==Third Hasani Republic==

			==Hasanistan under Khorașan and Nedlando-Khorașan==

			==Fourth Hasani Republic==

			==Sublime State of Hasanistan and Montescanin dominion==

			==Fifth Hasani Republic==