Great Turan State - Revision history

OIMGov: /* Administrative divisions */

2023-06-08T15:33:43Z

Administrative divisions

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	The first-level administrative division of Turan is the ''Horde'', modelled on the [[wikipedia:Orda (organization)\|ulus (hordes)]] of the Mongol Empire and the [[wikipedia:Wings of the Golden Horde\|Golden Horde]]. Hordes are further subdivided into vilayets, and vilayets are divided into sanjaks. Sanjaks are composed of cities, towns and manors. Most administrative divisions are governed under a hereditary noble entitled by the Khagan, except cities which are governed by a Muhtar.		The first-level administrative division of Turan is the ''Horde'', modelled on the [[wikipedia:Orda (organization)\|ulus (hordes)]] of the Mongol Empire and the [[wikipedia:Wings of the Golden Horde\|Golden Horde]]. Hordes are further subdivided into vilayets, and vilayets are divided into sanjaks. Sanjaks are composed of cities, towns and manors. Most administrative divisions are governed under a hereditary noble entitled by the Khagan, except cities which are governed by a Muhtar.

	{\| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:92%;"		{\| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:92%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;"
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	! class="unsortable" \|Flag		! class="unsortable" \|Flag

OIMGov: /* Millet system */

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Millet system

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	The following millets exist within Turan:		The following millets exist within Turan:
	*Islamic Millet		*Islamic Millet for Muslims
	*Rum Millet for Christians		*Rum Millet for Christians
	*Yahudi Millet for Jews		*Yahudi Millet for Jews

OIMGov: /* Government and politics */

2023-06-08T15:22:26Z

Government and politics

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	*Rum Millet for Christians		*Rum Millet for Christians
	*Yahudi Millet for Jews		*Yahudi Millet for Jews
	*Sabi'ani Millet for [[wikipedia:Sabianism\|Sabians]] (identified as [[wikipedia:Mandaeism\|Mandaeans]]		*Sabi'ani Millet for [[wikipedia:Sabianism\|Sabians]] (identified as [[wikipedia:Mandaeism\|Mandaeans]])
	*Majoosi Millet for Zoroastrians		*Majoosi Millet for Zoroastrians

OIMGov: /* Government and politics */

2023-06-08T15:15:44Z

Government and politics

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:15, 8 June 2023
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	==Government and politics==		==Government and politics==
			Turan is a [[wikipedia:Constitutional monarchy\|constitutional]] [[wikipedia:Elective monarchy\|elective monarchy]] ruled by the [[Monarchy of the Grand Turan State\|Khagan]] as head of state. The [[Basic Law of the Grand Turan State\|Basic Law]] defines the framework and functions of government. Political authority held by subordinate government bodies are derived from the Khagan, and the Basic Law confirms the right of the Khagan to exercise vast legislative and executive power through decrees and edicts. The incumbent and inaugural Khagan is His Imperial Majesty [[Daniyal]]. The monarch also serves as the highest religious authority in the realm and possesses the title of [[wikipedia:Caliphate\|Caliph]].

			There is no formal hereditary royal succession in the monarchy of Turan, rather the heir to the throne is nominated by the Monarch and requires approval by the Majlis. The Majlis cannot remove the position of the heir once approved, although it can be revoked by the Khagan at their privilege. If the reigning Khagan abdicated or became incapable to serve and no heir was approved by the Majlis, they must elect one from eligible candidates. Eligibility for the position of Khagan and their heir is restricted to those who are male, Muslim and proven [[wikipedia:Family and descendants of Genghis Khan\|Genghisid]] in lineage.

			The head of government of Turan is the [[Grand Vizier of the Great Turan State\|Grand Vizier]] (''Sadr-ı Azam''). The office is appointed by the Khagan and the holder can only serve for two consecutive years. They are formally responsible for overseeing the function of government, co-ordinating the activities of state secretaries and formulating policy in co-operation with the Khagan. The current Grand Vizier is [[Hasan Çakar]].

			Legislative power is granted by the Basic Law to the [[wikipedia:Bicameralism\|bicameral]] [[Qurultay of Turan\|Qurultay]], composed of two chambers: the [[Majlis of Turan\|Majlis]] and the [[House of Princes (Turan)\|House of Princes]]. The Majlis is the the highest legislative body in the state and has the power to pass acts of government and its members are the Khagan, the heir to the throne, the Grand Vizier and appointed representatives from the towns and cities of the realm. The House of Princes serves as an advisory body to the Khagan on the activities of the Majlis and other matters of national interest, with its members including the Khagan, the heir and citizens who possess proven Genghisid lineage.

			===Executive government composition===
			<center><gallery widths="150" heights="150" perrow="4">
			File:Turan-arms.png\|<center>'''[[Daniyal\|HIM Daniyal I]]'''<br>[[Monarchy of Turan\|Khagan]]
			File:Turan-arms.png\|<center>'''[[Hasan Çakar]]'''<br>[[Grand Vizier of the Great Turan State\|Sadr-ı Azam]]
			</gallery> </center>

			===Law===
			The Basic Law establishes that Turan shall be an [[wikipedia:Islamic state\|Islamic state]] and shall be governed according to [[wikipedia:Sharia\|Sharia]], which are derived from the [[wikipedia:Quran\|Quran]], [[wikipedia:Hadith\|Hadith]] and the understanding of the Hanafi madhab. [[wikipedia:Qadi\|Qadi]]s are delegated jurisdiction over settling matters related to criminal, dietary and [[wikipedia:Personal law\|personal law]] (such as marriage, divorce, sexual crimes, the slaughtering of meat and theft). Certain religious minorities are granted legal autonomy to judge their communities according to their own religious laws under the Turanian millet system.

			Non-religious laws derived from acts of government and royal decrees and edicts are under the jurisdiction of the government. Prosecution and punishment over violating these laws are performed by government officials or local nobles.

			====Millet system====
			The millet system serves as the framework through which the Turanian legal system is organised. Under the system, subjects are classified by religion and administered in certain matters according to their respective religious laws. Each millet is led by its own ''milletbashy''. The Khagan is head of the Muslim millet as the Caliph and the milletbashys of other religious groups are under the authority of the Khagan.

			The following millets exist within Turan:
			*Islamic Millet
			*Rum Millet for Christians
			*Yahudi Millet for Jews
			*Sabi'ani Millet for [[wikipedia:Sabianism\|Sabians]] (identified as [[wikipedia:Mandaeism\|Mandaeans]]
			*Majoosi Millet for Zoroastrians

	===Administrative divisions===		===Administrative divisions===

OIMGov: /* Administrative divisions */

2023-06-07T18:48:04Z

Administrative divisions

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	\| {{Collapsible list		\| {{Collapsible list
	\|title =		\|title =
	\|~~Enter here~~		\|{{Tree list}}
			*Sanjak of Hasanistan
			**Town of Batyr
			{{Tree list/end}}
	}}		}}
	\|-		\|-

OIMGov: OIMGov moved page Sublime State of Turan to Great Turan State

2023-06-07T18:33:15Z

OIMGov moved page Sublime State of Turan to Great Turan State

← Older revision	Revision as of 13:33, 7 June 2023
(No difference)

OIMGov: /* Etymology */

2023-06-07T18:31:11Z

Etymology

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:31, 7 June 2023
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	The term ''Uluğ Ulus'' was the official name of the Mongol Empire.<ref name=philology>{{cite book\|title= Introduction to Altaic Philology: Turkic, Mongolian, Manchu\|year= 2010\|page= 169\|authors= Igor de Rachewiltz, Volker Rybatzki}}</ref>		The term ''Uluğ Ulus'' was the official name of the Mongol Empire.<ref name=philology>{{cite book\|title= Introduction to Altaic Philology: Turkic, Mongolian, Manchu\|year= 2010\|page= 169\|authors= Igor de Rachewiltz, Volker Rybatzki}}</ref>

			From 10 March to 4 June 2022, the state was known as ''Gurkaniye''. This name was derived from the word ''Gurkani'', a Persianised form of the [[wikipedia:Mongol language\|Mongol]] word ''Kuragan'', meaning "son-in-law" and was an honorific title bestowed on Timur in reference to his marriage to the [[wikipedia:Borjigin\|Borjigin]] princess [[wikipedia:Saray Mulk Khanum\|Saray Mulk Khanum]].<ref name="Thackston2">{{Cite book \|last=Zahir ud-Din Mohammad \|title=The Baburnama: Memoirs of Babur, Prince and Emperor \|title-link=Baburnama \|year=2002 \|publisher=Modern Library \|isbn=978-0-375-76137-9 \|editor-last=Thackston, Wheeler M. \|editor-link=Wheeler Thackston \|location=New York \|page=[https://archive.org/details/babarinizam00babu/page/ xlvi] \|quote=In India the dynasty always called itself Gurkani, after Temür's title Gurkân, the Persianized form of the Mongolian {{lang\|mn-Latn\|kürägän}}, 'son-in-law,' a title he assumed after his marriage to a Genghisid princess. \|author-link=Babur}}</ref>

	== Mongol heritage ==		== Mongol heritage ==

OIMGov at 18:19, 7 June 2023

2023-06-07T18:19:07Z

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	\|leader_title2 = Sadr-ı Azam		\|leader_title2 = Sadr-ı Azam
	\|leader_name2 = [[Hasan Çakar]]		\|leader_name2 = [[Hasan Çakar]]
			\|legislature = [[Qurultay of Turan]]
			\|upper_house = House of Princes
			\|lower_house = Majlis
			\|established_event1 = {{nowrap\|Establishment of Gurkaniye}}
			\|established_date1 = 10 March 2022
			\|established_event2 = Renaming into Turan
			\|established_date2 = 4 June 2022
			\|established_event3 = Current form
			\|established_date3 = 3 March 2023
	\|currency = Altyn (ALY)		\|currency = Altyn (ALY)
	}}		}}
	'''Turan''' ([[wikipedia:Common Turkic languages\|Common Turkic]]: {{lang\|fa\|{{Nastaliq\|توران}}}} , ''Tūrân'', [[Hasani language\|Hasani]]: ''Turan Yüje Devleti''), officially the '''Great Turan State''' (Common Turkic: {{lang\|fa\|{{Nastaliq\|ﻭﻠﻮﻎ توران ألس}}}}, ''Uluğ Tūrân Ulus'') and commonly known domestically as the '''Uluğ Ulus''', is a self-declared and self-administered entity claiming [[wikipedia:Sovereignty\|sovereignty]] under international law and ceremonial possession of various territorial claims located in [[wikipedia:Europe\|Europe]] and [[wikipedia:Asia\|Asia]]. Turan has been described as a [[w:Micronation\|micronation]] or "new nation project" by external observers due to its lack of international recognition and the minimal control over the regions it holds territorial claims upon.		'''Turan''' ([[wikipedia:Common Turkic languages\|Common Turkic]]: {{lang\|fa\|{{Nastaliq\|توران}}}} , ''Tūrân'', [[Hasani language\|Hasani]]: ''Turan Yüje Devleti''), officially the '''Great Turan State''' (Common Turkic: {{lang\|fa\|{{Nastaliq\|ﻭﻠﻮﻎ توران ألس}}}}, ''Uluğ Tūrân Ulus'') and commonly known domestically as the '''Uluğ Ulus''', is a self-declared and self-administered entity claiming [[wikipedia:Sovereignty\|sovereignty]] under international law and ceremonial possession of various territorial claims located in [[wikipedia:Europe\|Europe]] and [[wikipedia:Asia\|Asia]]. Turan has been described as a [[w:Micronation\|micronation]] or "new nation project" by external observers due to its lack of international recognition and the minimal control over the regions it holds territorial claims upon.

	Turan's initial iteration was established as the ''Sublime State of Gurkaniye'' on 10 March 2022, following the re-organisation of the [[Sublime State of Hasanistan]] into the entity.<ref name="GurkaniyeEstablished">https://www.hasanistan.world/2022/03/hasanistan-transforms-into-sublime.html</ref> It was renamed to the ''Sublime State of Turan'' on 4 June 2022<ref name="TuranEstablished">https://www.hasanistan.world/2022/06/sublime-state-adopts-basic-law.html</ref> and later reformed into its current form on 10 March 2023.		Turan's initial iteration was established as the ''Sublime State of Gurkaniye'' on 10 March 2022, following the re-organisation of the [[Sublime State of Hasanistan]] into the entity.<ref name="GurkaniyeEstablished">https://www.hasanistan.world/2022/03/hasanistan-transforms-into-sublime.html</ref> It was renamed to the ''Sublime State of Turan'' on 4 June 2022<ref name="TuranEstablished">https://www.hasanistan.world/2022/06/sublime-state-adopts-basic-law.html</ref> and later reformed into its current form on 3 March 2023.

	Turan considers itself a continuation of both the [[wikipedia:Mongol Empire\|Mongol Empire]], the [[wikipedia:Eastern Roman Empire\|Eastern Roman Empire]] and, to a lesser extent, the [[wikipedia:Ottoman Empire\|Ottoman Empire]], as well as claiming heritage from other [[wikipedia:16 Great Turkic Empires\|Turkic dynasties]]. The state's primary purpose is preserving and continuing both the Turkic and Eastern Roman imperial traditions, resulting in many aspects of the socio-political discourse of Turan being influenced by them. It has been described as a culturally "Turco-Roman" entity.		Turan considers itself a continuation of both the [[wikipedia:Mongol Empire\|Mongol Empire]], the [[wikipedia:Eastern Roman Empire\|Eastern Roman Empire]] and, to a lesser extent, the [[wikipedia:Ottoman Empire\|Ottoman Empire]], as well as claiming heritage from other [[wikipedia:16 Great Turkic Empires\|Turkic dynasties]]. The state's primary purpose is preserving and continuing both the Turkic and Eastern Roman imperial traditions, resulting in many aspects of the socio-political discourse of Turan being influenced by them. It has been described as a culturally "Turco-Roman" entity.

OIMGov at 18:13, 7 June 2023

2023-06-07T18:13:23Z

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	\|official_languages = [[wikipedia:Common Turkic language\|Common Turkic]]<br>[[wikipedia:English language\|English]]		\|official_languages = [[wikipedia:Common Turkic language\|Common Turkic]]<br>[[wikipedia:English language\|English]]
	\|demonym = Turanian		\|demonym = Turanian
	\|government_type = [[wikipedia:Caliphate\|Caliphal]] [[wikipedia:Elective monarchy\|elective monarchy]]		\|government_type = [[wikipedia:Caliphate\|Caliphal]] [[wikipedia:Constitutional monarchy\|constitutional]] [[wikipedia:Elective monarchy\|elective monarchy]]
	\|leader_title1 = [[Khagan of Turan]]		\|leader_title1 = [[Khagan of Turan]]
	\|leader_name1 = [[Daniyal]]		\|leader_name1 = [[Daniyal]]

OIMGov: /* Etymology */

2023-06-07T18:10:20Z

Etymology

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:10, 7 June 2023
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	The Turco-Mongol conqueror [[wikipedia:Timur\|Timur]] used the title ''Sultan of Turan'' and used Turan as the official name of [[wikipedia:Timurid Empire\|his state]],<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Yazdi \|first1=Sharaf al-Din \|title=Zafarnama \|date=2008 \|publisher=San'at \|location=Tashkent \|page=254}}</ref> most notably evidenced in the [[wikipedia:Karsakpay inscription\|Karsakpay inscription]] which had been carved on the orders of Timur (which includes the following sentence: ''"Sultan of Turan Timur-Bey went up with three hundred thousand troops for Islam on the Bulgarian Khan Toktamysh Khan"'').<ref name=silk>{{cite web \|title=A mysterious stone of Timur \|url=http://www.silkroads.org.cn/article-3163-1.html \|publisher=Silk Roads World Heritage \|access-date=2 October 2020 \|date=2016}}</ref>		The Turco-Mongol conqueror [[wikipedia:Timur\|Timur]] used the title ''Sultan of Turan'' and used Turan as the official name of [[wikipedia:Timurid Empire\|his state]],<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Yazdi \|first1=Sharaf al-Din \|title=Zafarnama \|date=2008 \|publisher=San'at \|location=Tashkent \|page=254}}</ref> most notably evidenced in the [[wikipedia:Karsakpay inscription\|Karsakpay inscription]] which had been carved on the orders of Timur (which includes the following sentence: ''"Sultan of Turan Timur-Bey went up with three hundred thousand troops for Islam on the Bulgarian Khan Toktamysh Khan"'').<ref name=silk>{{cite web \|title=A mysterious stone of Timur \|url=http://www.silkroads.org.cn/article-3163-1.html \|publisher=Silk Roads World Heritage \|access-date=2 October 2020 \|date=2016}}</ref>

	The toponym gained contemporary relevance in the 19th century, as Western linguists, anthropologists and [[wikipedia:Orientalism\|Orientalists]] applied the name for theories about a common [[wikipedia:Ural-Altaic languages\|Ural-Altaic language]] and [[wikipedia:Turanid race\|Ural-Altaic race]]. After these Western academic ideas spread to ~~these~~ regions, the descriptor was adopted by local nationalist movements in places such as [[wikipedia:Hungary\|Hungary]], [[wikipedia:Japan\|Japan]], the Ottoman Empire and areas under the control of the [[wikipedia:Russian Empire\|Russian Empire]] causing the ideological development of [[wikipedia:Turanism\|Turanism]].<ref>https://sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/pce-2022-0010</ref>		The toponym gained contemporary relevance in the 19th century, as Western linguists, anthropologists and [[wikipedia:Orientalism\|Orientalists]] applied the name for theories about a common [[wikipedia:Ural-Altaic languages\|Ural-Altaic language]] and [[wikipedia:Turanid race\|Ural-Altaic race]]. After these Western academic ideas spread to regions with Uralic, Turkic or other populations considered "Turanid",, the descriptor was adopted by local nationalist movements in places such as [[wikipedia:Hungary\|Hungary]], [[wikipedia:Japan\|Japan]], the Ottoman Empire and areas under the control of the [[wikipedia:Russian Empire\|Russian Empire]] causing the ideological development of [[wikipedia:Turanism\|Turanism]].<ref>https://sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/pce-2022-0010</ref>

	The term ''Uluğ Ulus'' was the official name of the Mongol Empire.<ref name=philology>{{cite book\|title= Introduction to Altaic Philology: Turkic, Mongolian, Manchu\|year= 2010\|page= 169\|authors= Igor de Rachewiltz, Volker Rybatzki}}</ref>		The term ''Uluğ Ulus'' was the official name of the Mongol Empire.<ref name=philology>{{cite book\|title= Introduction to Altaic Philology: Turkic, Mongolian, Manchu\|year= 2010\|page= 169\|authors= Igor de Rachewiltz, Volker Rybatzki}}</ref>

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:10, 7 June 2023
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	The Turco-Mongol conqueror [[wikipedia:Timur\|Timur]] used the title ''Sultan of Turan'' and used Turan as the official name of [[wikipedia:Timurid Empire\|his state]],<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Yazdi \|first1=Sharaf al-Din \|title=Zafarnama \|date=2008 \|publisher=San'at \|location=Tashkent \|page=254}}</ref> most notably evidenced in the [[wikipedia:Karsakpay inscription\|Karsakpay inscription]] which had been carved on the orders of Timur (which includes the following sentence: ''"Sultan of Turan Timur-Bey went up with three hundred thousand troops for Islam on the Bulgarian Khan Toktamysh Khan"'').<ref name=silk>{{cite web \|title=A mysterious stone of Timur \|url=http://www.silkroads.org.cn/article-3163-1.html \|publisher=Silk Roads World Heritage \|access-date=2 October 2020 \|date=2016}}</ref>		The Turco-Mongol conqueror [[wikipedia:Timur\|Timur]] used the title ''Sultan of Turan'' and used Turan as the official name of [[wikipedia:Timurid Empire\|his state]],<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Yazdi \|first1=Sharaf al-Din \|title=Zafarnama \|date=2008 \|publisher=San'at \|location=Tashkent \|page=254}}</ref> most notably evidenced in the [[wikipedia:Karsakpay inscription\|Karsakpay inscription]] which had been carved on the orders of Timur (which includes the following sentence: ''"Sultan of Turan Timur-Bey went up with three hundred thousand troops for Islam on the Bulgarian Khan Toktamysh Khan"'').<ref name=silk>{{cite web \|title=A mysterious stone of Timur \|url=http://www.silkroads.org.cn/article-3163-1.html \|publisher=Silk Roads World Heritage \|access-date=2 October 2020 \|date=2016}}</ref>

	The toponym gained contemporary relevance in the 19th century, as Western linguists, anthropologists and [[wikipedia:Orientalism\|Orientalists]] applied the name for theories about a common [[wikipedia:Ural-Altaic languages\|Ural-Altaic language]] and [[wikipedia:Turanid race\|Ural-Altaic race]]. After these Western academic ideas spread to ~~these~~ regions, the descriptor was adopted by local nationalist movements in places such as [[wikipedia:Hungary\|Hungary]], [[wikipedia:Japan\|Japan]], the Ottoman Empire and areas under the control of the [[wikipedia:Russian Empire\|Russian Empire]] causing the ideological development of [[wikipedia:Turanism\|Turanism]].<ref>https://sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/pce-2022-0010</ref>		The toponym gained contemporary relevance in the 19th century, as Western linguists, anthropologists and [[wikipedia:Orientalism\|Orientalists]] applied the name for theories about a common [[wikipedia:Ural-Altaic languages\|Ural-Altaic language]] and [[wikipedia:Turanid race\|Ural-Altaic race]]. After these Western academic ideas spread to regions with Uralic, Turkic or other populations considered "Turanid",, the descriptor was adopted by local nationalist movements in places such as [[wikipedia:Hungary\|Hungary]], [[wikipedia:Japan\|Japan]], the Ottoman Empire and areas under the control of the [[wikipedia:Russian Empire\|Russian Empire]] causing the ideological development of [[wikipedia:Turanism\|Turanism]].<ref>https://sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/pce-2022-0010</ref>

	The term ''Uluğ Ulus'' was the official name of the Mongol Empire.<ref name=philology>{{cite book\|title= Introduction to Altaic Philology: Turkic, Mongolian, Manchu\|year= 2010\|page= 169\|authors= Igor de Rachewiltz, Volker Rybatzki}}</ref>		The term ''Uluğ Ulus'' was the official name of the Mongol Empire.<ref name=philology>{{cite book\|title= Introduction to Altaic Philology: Turkic, Mongolian, Manchu\|year= 2010\|page= 169\|authors= Igor de Rachewiltz, Volker Rybatzki}}</ref>